RESUMEN
Objective: To explore the indirect self-destructiveness syndrome in patients with schizophrenia. Methods: Two hundred individuals with paranoid schizophrenia (117 men and 83 women, mean age 37.15 years), all in remission, were examined using the Polish version of the Chronic Self-Destructiveness Scale. Two hundred well-matched healthy individuals served as a control group. Results: The intensity of indirect self-destructiveness was greater in the schizophrenia group than in controls. The intensity of each manifestation was as follows (in decreasing order): helplessness and passiveness in the face of difficulties (A5), personal and social neglects (A3), lack of planfulness (A4), poor health maintenance (A2), transgression and risk (A1). Conclusion: Patients with schizophrenia displayed more behaviors that were indirectly self-destructive than healthy controls; they scored better than healthy controls only on caring for their own health. The patients showed the lowest intensity of behaviors connected with the active form of indirect self-destructiveness, and the highest intensity of behaviors connected with the passive form. These findings may enable delivery of more effective forms of pharmacological and psychosocial help to patients with schizophrenia.
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Adulto , Esquizofrenia/complicaciones , Psicología del Esquizofrénico , Conducta Autodestructiva/etiología , Polonia , Escalas de Valoración Psiquiátrica , Factores Socioeconómicos , Estudios de Casos y Controles , Factores de Riesgo , Conducta Autodestructiva/clasificación , Conducta Autodestructiva/psicologíaRESUMEN
Self-injurious acts are understood as transnosologic behaviors, which by their vital risk and psychopathological complexity require a specific medical diagnosis and treatment. Their management should be known by psychiatrists and other medical specialties. There are varied reasons that can trigger these maladaptive behaviors which are coming from the specific difficulties arising from the patient's mental state. It is essential to identify the presence of triggering or concomitant psychiatric disorders for the appropriate guiding of clinical management...
Las conductas autoagresivas pueden comprenderse como comportamientos transnosológicos que, por su riesgo vital y complejidad psicopatológica, requieren de un diagnóstico y manejo médico específicos. Este manejo debe ser conocido tanto por el médico psiquiatra como por facultativos de otras especialidades. Existen variadas motivaciones que pueden desencadenar conductas autolesivas, las que tienen su origen en dificultades específicas relacionadas con el estado mental del paciente. Resulta imperativo identificar la presencia de patologías psiquiátricas desencadenantes, o concomitantes, para orientar el apropiado manejo clínico...