O uso dos métodos anticoncepcionais por estudantes de Medicina: uma revisão narrativa / Medical students' use of contraceptive methods: a narrative review

Anticoncepção são todas as técnicas e métodos utilizados para evitar a concepção. Os estudantes de Medicina se destacam nesse contexto, por representarem uma população em um período no qual a gravidez e doenças sexualmente transmissíveis são emergenciais. Logo, este estudo analisou a eficácia dos métodos contraceptivos na comunidade acadêmica médica e verificou se há ou não diferença na taxa de eficácia, em comparação com a população em geral. Sendo assim, realizou- -se uma revisão narrativa e encontraram-se 2.182 artigos; desses, 1.513 cumpriram o critério de inclusão, porém somente quatro artigos atendiam a todos os critérios e foram utilizados. A conclusão do estudo foi de que a taxa de Pearl é maior na população estudada devido ao mau uso dos contraceptivos, necessitando da melhora na qualidade da educação sexual nas universidades de Medicina ao redor do mundo, a fim de se evitarem a perpetuação da má utilização de contraceptivos e a desinformação no meio acadêmico médico.

Contraception is all the techniques and methods that are used to prevent conception. Medical students stand out in this context because they represent a population in a period in which pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases are emergencies. Therefore, this study analyzed the effectiveness of contraceptive methods in the medical academic community and verified whether or not there is difference in the rate of effectiveness compared to the general population. A narrative review was conducted and 2,182 articles were found, of these 1,513 met the inclusion criteria, but only four articles met all the criteria and were used. The conclusion of the study was that Pearl's rate is lower in the studied population due to the misuse of contraceptives, requiring improvement in the quality of sex education in medical universities around the world in order to avoid perpetuation of misuse of contraceptives and misinformation in the medical academic environment.

Experiencia en la colocación del DIUPP / Experience in the placement of the Diupp

Family planning is a key intervention to decrease the mortality rates and maternal morbidity, and neonatal mortality rates of children by mean of the preventiion of unwanted pregnancies, the same as pregnancies that happen very clsely to another previous one with little space between them. Several studies performed in different parts of the world have demonstrated adverse results related specially with the spaciament of the pregnancies. The risks are particularly higher with women wich get pregnant les after than a previous deliver, spontaneous abortion or induced abortion. The instrauterine device (ID) is a family planning higly efficacious with a prolongued action and reversible, that offers security to most postpartum women, including those who are still nursing. The primary aim of the present report was to determine the frequency in the placement of the DIUPP in our Obstetrical Department between 01/06/2017 and 30/06/2018, and in a second instance, to describe the method for placement of the DIUPP, to determine the curve of learning, to measure the rate of expulsion of the device, and to evaluate the conformity of the users of the method. Unplanned pregnancies have strongly increased, and for that circumstance, we believe that with new strategies, such as it is with the post-event anticonception, we can improve the reproducive health (AU)

Introducción al método de la ovulación o método Billings / Introduction to the ovulation method or Billings method

El presente material fue elaborado con la intención de ofrecer a los estudiantes e medicina y profesionales de la salud un material de lectura con las nociones básicas del método, que pueda ser utilizado por los mismos como material de apoyo para la atención primaria en salud (APS) con que cuenta la Carrera de Medicina de la Universidad Católica Nuestra Señora de la Asunción. Introducción al método de la ovulación, fue redactado en forma sencilla, por lo que podrá también ser utilizado como fuente de información para las pacientes que deseen conocer el método. En honor a su título, este material de ninguna manera pretende lograr expertos en el tema, pero si proporcionar a los estudiantes y profesionales de la salud, el entrenamiento básico que les permita apoyar y asesorar a las pacientes que desean seguir el método de ovulación. (AU)