RESUMEN
Due to the low radiopacity of Sealer 26, iodoform is frequently empirically added to this sealer. Thus, the interference of this procedure with the physicochemical properties of Sealer 26 must be evaluated. Objective: This study evaluated the influence of the addition of iodoform on setting time, flow, solubility, pH, and calcium release of an epoxy-based sealer. Material and Methods: The control group was pure Sealer 26, and the experimental groups were Sealer 26 added with 1.1 g, 0.55 g or 0.275 g of iodoform. Setting time evaluation was performed in accordance with the ASTM C266-03 speciflcation. The analysis of flow and solubility was in accordance with the ISO 6876-2001 speciflcation. For the evaluation of pH and calcium ion release, polyethylene tubes were filled with the materials and immersed in flasks with 10 ml of deionized water. After 24 h, 7, 14, 21, 28, and 45 days pH was measured. In 45 days, the calcium released was evaluated with an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Results: The addition of iodoform increased setting time in comparison with pure sealer (P<0.05). As for flow, solubility, and calcium release, the mixtures presented results similar to pure sealer (p>0.05). In the 24 h period, the mixture with 1.1 g and 0.55 g of iodoform showed lower pH than pure sealer and than sealer added with 0.275 g of iodoform (P<0.05). Conclusions: The iodoform added to Sealer 26 interferes with its setting time and solubility properties. Further studies are needed to address the clinical signiflcance of this interference. .
Asunto(s)
Bismuto/química , Hidróxido de Calcio/química , Resinas Epoxi/química , Hidrocarburos Yodados/química , Materiales de Obturación del Conducto Radicular/química , Análisis de Varianza , Concentración de Iones de Hidrógeno , Ensayo de Materiales , Fenómenos Químicos , Valores de Referencia , Reproducibilidad de los Resultados , Solubilidad , Factores de TiempoRESUMEN
A series of new 4-[2-alkyl-2-arylhydrazono]-2-phenyloxazol-5-ones derivatives 2a-d were synthesized by reaction of the oxazolones 1a, b with methyl and ethyl iodides. On the other hand, trial to alkylate 1a with methyl bromoacetate or phenacyl bromide afforded the triazine 3 and pyridinone 7, respectively. The reaction of 2a, b with ammonia or primary aromatic amines or hydrazines gave the acyclic amides 8a, b, 10a-d and hydrazides 12a-d, respectively. Cyclization of 8a, b and 10a, b gave imidazoles 9a, b, and 11a, b. While cyclization of 12a-d afforded triazines 13a, b and 14a, b, respectively