Alergias alimentarias en pacientes con glositis migratoria benigna / Food allergies in patients with benign migratory glossitis

Introducción: la glositis migratoria benigna, también conocida como lengua geográfica, es una variante normal, que presenta zonas superficiales circulares. Según la literatura revisada, dentro de sus causas figuran los procesos alérgicos, en los que están las alergias alimentarias. Se decidió realizar esta investigación para determinar la prevalencia de las alergias alimentarias frecuentes en estos pacientes mediante pruebas cutáneas. Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo, longitudinal y prospectivo. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 27 pacientes en el período de enero hasta agosto de 2018 en portadores de glositis migratoria benigna, a los cuales se les realizaron pruebas alérgicas de tipo cutáneas para la determinación de alergias alimentarias. Resultados: el 59,3 % fue mujer y el antecedente alérgico más frecuente fue la rinitis alérgica. El antecedente de alergia alimentaria más frecuente fue los lácteos. Respecto a los resultados de las pruebas para la leche y los mariscos, estas dieron positivas en la mayoría de los pacientes, seguidos por el pescado, los huevos y los frutos secos. La prevalencia de positividad para por lo menos una prueba fue de 85,2%. Discusión: actualmente no existe suficiente literatura que hable sobre las posibles etiologías de la glositis migratoria benigna. Dentro de los antecedentes alérgicos, la rinitis alérgica fue la más frecuente, seguida de la alergia alimentaria. Hasta ahora existen pocas investigaciones que estudien esta prevalencia de alergias alimentarias en los pacientes de forma específica. Conclusión: la lengua geográfica no tiene factor epidemiológico predominante. El antecedente alérgico puede ser un factor predisponente, la alergia alimentaria puede ser desencadenante de la presentación de la lengua geográfica.

Introduction: The benign migratory glossitis, also known as geographic tongue, is a normal variant, which presents circular or irregular depapillated superficial areas. According to the literature reviewed, its causes include allergic processes, among these are food allergies. It was decided to carry out this investigation to determine the prevalence of frequent food allergies in these patients using skin tests. Materials and methods: A descriptive, longitudinal, prospective study was carried out. The sample consisted of 27 patients in the period January-August 2018, carriers of geographic tongue who underwent skin-type allergic tests to determine food allergies. Results: 59.3% were women without statistically significant predominance, the most frequent allergic history was allergic rhinitis. The most frequent history of food allergy was to dairy. Regarding the results of the tests for milk and shellfish, they were positive in 55.6%, followed by fish 14.8%, eggs and nuts with 11.1% respectively. The prevalence of positivity for at least one test was 85.2% with a statistically significant predominance over the negative result. Discussion: There is currently not enough literature that discusses the possible etiologies of benign migratory glossitis. Within the allergic history, allergic rhinitis was the most frequent, followed by food allergy. Until now there are few investigations that study this prevalence of food allergies in patients in a specific way. Conclusion: Geographic tongue does not have a predominant epidemiological factor, an allergic history can be a predisposing factor, food allergy can be a trigger for presentation of geographic language.

Melkersson-rosenthal: reporte de caso clínico de una neurodermatosis infrecuente / Melkersson-rosenthal syndrome: case report of an uncommon neurodermatosis

Resumen: El síndrome de Melkersson-Rosenthal (SMR) es una entidad clínica rara, de patogénesis desconocida. Se manifiesta característicamente por edema orofacial recidivante, lengua fisurada y parálisis recurrente del nervio facial. Representando así undesafío diagnóstico y terapéutico, además de generar importante compromiso social al individuo acometido. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo describir el caso de un paciente de 15años de edad que presentó: edema labial, lengua fisurada y queilitis granulomatosa al examen histopatológico, llevándose a consideración la hipótesis del síndrome citado, con resultados satisfactorios al tratamiento establecido.

Abstract: Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome (MRS) is a rare clinical entity with an unknown pathogenesis. It clinically manifests in orofacial edema, plicated tongue and recurrent paralysis of the facial nerve. It represents a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge, and has an important psycosocial impact on the affected individual. This study describes the case of a 15-year-old patient who presented with labial edema, plicated tongue and granulomatous cheilitis on histopathological examination, for which a diagnosis of MRS was proposed. The patient showed a good response to treatment.

Prevalencia de lesiones bucales en tejido blando encontradas en la Clínica de Estomatología de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de los Andes: periodo 2015-2018 / Prevalence of oral lesions in soft tissue found in the Clinic of Stomatology of the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of los Andes: 2015-2018 period

Introducción: La epidemiología sobre alteraciones en tejidos blandos bucales es limitada cuando se compara con caries, enfermedades periodontales y maloclusiones, por lo que su estudio representa un paso adelante en la odontología más allá de los dientes. Objetivo: Describir la prevalencia de las lesiones bucales en tejido blando encontradas en la Clínica de Estomatología de la Facultad de Odontología de la ULA, del 2015 al 2018, con la finalidad de proporcionar una fuente de datos actualizada, que oriente a una mejor prevención y oportuno diagnóstico. Material y métodos: Se realizó una investigación descriptiva, documental, retrospectiva y multivariable. Resultados: De 1,000 fichas clínicas estudiadas, las patologías más frecuentes fueron: lengua saburral (50.6%), queilitis (33.4%), traumatismo de la mucosa de los carrillos (27.6%), várices linguales (18.3%), anquiloglosia (13.7%) y agrandamiento de rugas palatinas (11.7%). La zona con mayor alteración fue la lengua (92.1%), mientras que el paladar fue la menos afectada (29%). De los hábitos predisponentes a la formación de lesiones, el mordisqueo de mucosa fue el más común (16.5%). En cuanto a los factores locales asociados, una higiene oral regular/ deficiente resultó el principal (53.8%). Conclusión: La educación del paciente sigue siendo considerada la clave para disminuir la aparición de patologías y su evolución a entidades más graves (AU)

Introduction: Epidemiological studies on soft tissue alterations in the mouth are limited when compared with caries, periodontal diseases and malocclusions, so their study represents a step forward in dentistry beyond the teeth. Objective: To describe the prevalence of soft tissue oral lesions found in the Stomatology Clinic of the ULA School of Dentistry, from 2015 to 2018, in order to provide an up-to-date data source, to guide better prevention and timely diagnosis. Material and methods: A descriptive and documentary, retrospective and multivariable research was carried out. The statistical package IBM SPSS Statistics v 23 was applied for the analysis. Results: 1,000 clinical records studied, the most frequent pathologies were: saburral tongue (50.6%), cheilitis (33.4%), traumatism of the cheek mucosa (27.6%), lingual varices (18.3%), ankyloglossia (13.7%) and enlargement of palatal rugas (11.7%). The tongue was the most affected (92.1%), while the palate was the least affected (29%). Of the predisposing habits to the formation of lesions, mucosal nipping was the most common (16.5%). Regarding the associated local factors, a regular / deficient oral hygiene was the main one (53.8%). Conclusion: Patient education is still considered the key to diminish not only the appearance of pathologies but their evolution to more serious entities (AU)

Síndrome de Melkersson-Rosenthal / Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome

A síndrome de Melkersson-Rosenthal é uma doença rara que pode se apresentar como uma tríade clássica de edema orofacial, paralisia facial e língua fissurada ou, mais frequentemente, com características oligo/monossintomáticas. Relatamos um caso que aportou a um alergista para o diagnóstico de um angioedema, e que na avaliação se configurou como a síndrome completa. Diagnósticos diferenciais com angioedema alérgico, hereditário, idiopático e com outras patologias devem ser considerados. Apesar de o diagnóstico ser clínico, a biópsia cutânea foi relevante. Objetivamos alertar o especialista que se depara com angioedema crônico recorrente sobre essa patologia.

Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome is a rare disease that may present as the classic triad of orofacial edema, facial paralysis, and fissured tongue or, more often, with oligosymptomatic/ monosymptomatic features. We report a case referred to an allergist for the diagnosis of angioedema that was identified as a complete syndrome during evaluation. Differential diagnoses with allergic, hereditary, and idiopathic angioedema and with other diseases should be considered. Although the diagnosis is clinical, skin biopsy is relevant. Our goal is to alert specialists who deal with chronic recurrent angioedema to the possibility of this syndrome.

Three Cases of Recurrent Cheilitis Granulomatosa Treated with Variable Combination Therapy / 대한피부과학회지

Cheilitis granulomatosa (CG) is a subset of orofacial granulomatosis (OFG) and considered to be a monosymptomatic form of Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome (MRS), which is characterized by the triad of chronic lip swelling, facial paralysis, and fissured tongue. The labial swelling is thought to be associated with an orofacial swelling, which affects the chin, cheeks, and oral mucosa. Histologically, it is distinguished by noncaseating granulomas consisting of lymphohistiocytes and giant cells. Although systemic steroids with or without intralesional triamcinolone injections are the mainstay of treatment, and various agents have been proposed for this rare disease, no successful treatment modality has been reported in the literature yet. Herein, we present our experience with three different CG cases, which showed a varied level of positive response to the combination therapy.

Frecuencia de lesiones orales y variantes de lo normal en pacientes del Departamento de Estomatología de la Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez / Frequency of oral lesions and variants of the normal in patients from the Department of Stomatology, Autonomous University of Ciudad Juarez

Introducción: La exploración intraoral detallada es la clave en el diagnóstico temprano de lesiones potencialmente agresivas; de estamanera, se le ofrece al paciente un tratamiento adecuado y oportuno,reduciendo al máximo posibles complicaciones que pongan en peligrosu integridad y deterioren su calidad de vida. Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia de lesiones y condiciones de la mucosa bucal en pacientes mayores de 18 años de la clínica de diagnóstico del Departamento de Estomatología de la Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua...

Introduction: A detailed intraoral examination is key in the early diagnosis of potentially aggressive lesions; in this way, the patient isoff ered an adequate and timely treatment, reducing to the maximumpossible complications that could endanger his integrity and deterioratehis quality of life. Aim: To determine the frequency of lesions and conditions of the buccal mucosa in patients older than 18 years of the diagnostic clinic of the Department of Stomatology at the Autonomous University of Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua...

Tongue lesions and anomalies in a sample of Yemeni dental patients: a cross-sectional study

Background: Tongue examination helps considerably in diagnosing the underlying health state of the patient, especially in the cases of chronic diseases. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence and association of tongue lesions with risk factors among Yemeni dental patients. Materials and methods: An oral medicine specialist examined all 713 patients attending the dental polyclinics at the University of Sciences and Technology (Sana’a, Yemen). The examination sheet was designed to include information related to patient characteristics, medical history, dental history, habits, and tongue lesions. Results: The prevalence of tongue lesions among the examined participants was 76.5 percent. The prevalence rate was 83.4 percent for males and 69.2 percent for females. Fissured tongue was the most common condition. Logistic regression analysis indicated that older age (p<0.001), gender (p=0.007), khat chewing (p<0.001), and smoking (p=0.001) were associated with fissured tongue; gender (p<0.001), khat chewing (p<0.001), and smoking (p<0.001) were associated with hairy tongue; and older age (p<0.001), khat chewing (p=0.001), and smoking (p=.021) were associated with coated tongue. Conclusion: The prevalence of tongue lesions among this sample of Yemeni population was 76.5 percent; fissured tongue and hairy tongue were the most prevalent lesions. Khat chewing, smoking, and older age were the associated risk factors for many of studied lesions and anomalies.

Lesiones de la mucosa bucal en una población infantil de Montevideo, Uruguay / Oral mucosal lesions in a child population of Montevideo, Uruguay

Justificación: Existen escasos estudios que documenten la frecuencia de lesiones de la mucosa bucal en niños y adolescentes, y todos revelan resultados dispares.Materiales y método: Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal, en niños de 3 a 12 años de edad que participan del Programa de Salud Bucal de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Católica del Uruguay. Se tomaron en cuenta lesiones en la totalidad de la cavidad bucal, describiendo y registrando cada uno de los hallazgos. Se seleccionaron las 7 lesiones más frecuentes enla bibliografía consultada. Se realizó un análisis estadístico según edad, género y tipo de dentición.Resultados: Se estudiaron 191 sujetos; 103 presentaron alguna lesión. La lesión identificada con mayor frecuencia fue Morsicatio buccarum es decir, mordisqueo de mucosa yugal (trauma inflingido). La siguiente lesión más frecuente fue Lengua geográfica.Conclusiones: Las niñas tuvieron mayor probabilidad de presentar algún tipo de lesión que los niños. El rango de edades de 6-9 años tuvo mayor riesgo de presentar alguna lesión que el grupo de 9-12 años. Los sujetos con dentición mixta tuvieron más riesgo de presentarMorsicatio buccarum que el grupo de dentición permanente. Asimismo, los individuos de 6-9 años tuvieron mayores posibilidades de presentar Morsicatio buccarum que el grupo de 9-12 años. No se encontró un estudio epidemiológicamente comparable que describa las mismas lesiones que éste; esto lleva a concluir que es necesario realizar otros estudios con la misma metodología y ampliando los criterios diagnósticos.

Justification: There are few studies that document the frequency of oral mucosal lesions in children and adolescents, and all of them reveal different results.Materials and method: This was an observational, descriptive, transversal survey, in children between the ages of 3 and 12, that participate in the “Programa de Salud Bucal de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Católica del Uruguay”/ Oral Health Program of the Dentistry School of Uruguayan Catholic University. Lesions in the whole oral cavity were taken into account, describing and registering each one of the findings. The 7 lesions more frequent in the bibliography consulted were selected. A descriptive statisticalanalysis was made using the variables age, gender and dentition stages.Results: 191 children were examined; lesions were found in 103 children. Morsicatio buccarum, meaning the bitening of the cheek mucosa (self inflicted trauma), was the most common lesion. The second most frequent lesion was Geographic tongue. Conclusions: Girls had higher probability of presenting a lesion than boys. The age range between 6-9 had more risk of developing a lesion than the group ranging in age from 9-12. The children with mixed dentition had more risk of having Morsicatio buccarumthan the children with permanent dentition; and the children ranging in age from 6-9 had more probabilities of presenting Morsicatio buccarum than the children ranging 9-12. We could not find any other survey epidemiologically comparable that described the samelesions than ours. This leads to the conclussion that it is necessary to perform further studies with the same methodology and a wider range of diagnosis criteria.

Geographic tongue and psoriasis: clinical, histopathological, immunohistochemical and genetic correlation - a literature review

Abstract: Geographic tongue is a chronic, inflammatory, and immune-mediated oral lesion of unknown etiology. It is characterized by serpiginous white areas around the atrophic mucosa, which alternation between activity, remission and reactivation at various locations gave the names benign migratory glossitis and wandering rash of the tongue. Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease with frequent cutaneous involvement and an immunogenetic basis of great importance in clinical practice. The association between geographic tongue and psoriasis has been demonstrated in various studies, based on observation of its fundamental lesions, microscopic similarity between the two conditions and the presence of a common genetic marker, human leukocyte antigen (HLA) HLA-C*06. The difficulty however in accepting the diagnosis of geographic tongue as oral psoriasis is the fact that not all patients with geographic tongue present psoriasis. Some authors believe that the prevalence of geographic tongue would be much greater if psoriatic patients underwent thorough oral examination. This study aimed to develop a literature review performed between 1980 and 2014, in which consultation of theses, dissertations and selected scientific articles were conducted through search in Scielo and Bireme databases, from Medline and Lilacs sources, relating the common characteristics between geographic tongue and psoriasis. We observed that the frequency of oral lesions is relatively common, but to establish a correct diagnosis of oral psoriasis, immunohistochemical and genetic histopathological analyzes are necessary, thus highlighting the importance of oral examination in psoriatic patients and cutaneous examination in patients with geographic tongue.

Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome with Genitalia Involved in a 12-Year-Old Boy

Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome (MRS) is an uncommon granulomatous disease characterized by the triad of relapsing facial paralysis, orofacial swelling, and fissured tongue. Genital swelling in MRS is rarely reported. We presented the first case of complete MRS with genital swelling in a child. Biopsy examinations of both the child's lower lip and penis showed noncaseating granuloma and intralymphatic granuloma infiltration. No symptoms or signs of other systemic disease (Crohn's disease or sarcoidosis) were observed after 2 years of follow-up. Genetic screening for CARD15/NOD2 in this patient showed negative, which further confirmed the diagnosis of MRS. Eleven other cases of suspected complete or incomplete MRS with genitalia involved were reviewed. Our case emphasizes the specific clinical feature of MRS with genitalia involved, which was genetically different from Crohn's disease and could be an independent entity. Lymphatic obstruction is responsible for localized edema in MRS.

Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome with Genitalia Involved in a 12-Year-Old Boy

Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome (MRS) is an uncommon granulomatous disease characterized by the triad of relapsing facial paralysis, orofacial swelling, and fissured tongue. Genital swelling in MRS is rarely reported. We presented the first case of complete MRS with genital swelling in a child. Biopsy examinations of both the child's lower lip and penis showed noncaseating granuloma and intralymphatic granuloma infiltration. No symptoms or signs of other systemic disease (Crohn's disease or sarcoidosis) were observed after 2 years of follow-up. Genetic screening for CARD15/NOD2 in this patient showed negative, which further confirmed the diagnosis of MRS. Eleven other cases of suspected complete or incomplete MRS with genitalia involved were reviewed. Our case emphasizes the specific clinical feature of MRS with genitalia involved, which was genetically different from Crohn's disease and could be an independent entity. Lymphatic obstruction is responsible for localized edema in MRS.

Research progress on the risk factors of geographic tongue / 华西口腔医学杂志

Geographic tongue, also called benign migratory glossitis, is a common and superficial benign inflammatory disorder that affects the tongue epithelium. The majority of geographic tongue lesions typically manifest as irregular central erythematous patches. These lesions, which are caused by the loss of filiform papillae, are defined by an elevated whitish band-like border that can change location, size, and pattern over a period of time. Histological observations of the oral mucosa affected by geographic tongue revealed nonspecific inflammation. Some reports described cases of migratory stomatitis, wherein lesions simultaneously manifested on the extra lingual oral mucosa. This condition is also called ectopic geographic tongue, which is clinically and histologically similar to the type normally confined to the tongue. In most cases, patients are asymptomatic and do not require treatment. The condition may spontaneously exhibit periods of remission and exacerbation with good prognosis. The specific etiology of geographic tongue remains unknown. Geographic tongue is age-related and is prevalent among young individuals. Various etiological factors that have been suggested in literature include immunological factors, genetic factors, atopic or allergic tendency, emotional stress, tobacco consumption, hormonal disturbances, and zinc deficiency. Geographic tongue may coexist with other disorders, such as fissured tongue, psoriasis, diabetes mellitus, gastroin- testinal diseases, burning mouth syndrome, and Down syndrome. Experts currently disagree on whether geographic tongue is an oral manifestation of psoriasis. Moreover, some scholars suggest that geographic tongue is a prestage of fissured tongue. The objective of this review is to summarize current research on risk factors of geographic tongue.

Queilitis granulomatosa como parte del síndrome de Melkersson Rosenthal / Granulomatous cheilitis as a part of Melkersson Rosenthal syndrome

La queilitis granulomatosa es una entidad infrecuente caracterizada por tumefacción labial recurrente. Es considerada la forma incompleta más frecuente del síndrome de Melkersson Rosenthal, compuesto por la tríada de edema orofacial recurrente, lenguafisurada y parálisis facial. En su histología es característica la presencia de granulomas no caseificantes. Presentamos el caso de una paciente con queilitis granulomatosa y revisamosla bibliografía. Se destaca además esta entidad por su difícil manejo y variables respuestas a los tratamientos instaurados...

Acromegaloid Facial Appearance Syndrome: A New Case in India

Acromegaloid Facial Appearance syndrome is a very rare syndrome combining acromegaloid-like facial appearance, thickened lips and oral mucosa and acral enlargement. Progressive facial dysmorphism is characterized by a coarse facies, a long bulbous nose, high-arched eyebrows, and thickening of the lips, oral mucosa leading to exaggerated rugae and frenula, furrowed tongue and narrow palpebral fissures. We report a case of acromegaloid facial appearance syndrome in a 19-year-old male patient who presented with all the characteristic features of the syndrome along with previously unreported anomalies like dystrophic nails, postaxial polydactyly and incisal notching of teeth.

Prevalence of bifid tongue and Ankyloglossia in South Indian population with an emphasis on its embryogenesis / Prevalencia de lengua bífida y anquiloglosia en el Sur de la población India con énfasis en su embriogénesis

Disturbance in the organogenesis of tongue might lead to some malformations like tongue tie, bifid tongue and hairy tongue. Severe degrees of these anomalies may cause speech impairment or periodontal defects. The present study was done on patients of the southern coastal belt of India during the past two years, on gross tongue anomalies. The results of the present study reveal that occurrence of tongue tie is 0.2 percent and bifid tongue is 0.3 percent in the southern coastal population. Since great majority of these oral anomalies have genetic basis the purpose of the present report is to highlight that these anomalies can exist without any familial background and also to suggest that environmental factor may play a role in the etiogenesis of these anomalies.

La alteración en la organogénesis de la lengua puede dar lugar a algunas malformaciones como anquiloglosia, lengua bífida y lengua vellosa. Grados severos de estas anomalías puede provocar un trastorno del habla o defectos periodontales. El presente estudio se realizó, durante los últimos dos años, en pacientes de la franja costera del Sur de la India con anomalías graves en la lengua. Los resultados del estudio revelaron que, en la población costera del sur, la incidencia de anquiloglosia era de 0,2 porciento y de lengua bífida de 0,3 por ciento. Dado que la gran mayoría de estas anomalías orales tienen base genética, el propósito del presente informe fue poner de relieve que estas anomalías pueden existir sin ningún tipo de antecedentes familiares y también sugerir que los factores ambientales podrían jugar un papel en el etiogenesis de estas anomalías.

Estudo da prevalência de alterações de língua / Prevalence study of the tongue alterations

Introdução - A língua desempenha importantes funções na mastigação, deglutição, gustação e fala. Alterações nesse órgão, como sinal de desordens no organismo, são muito valorizadas clinicamente, uma vez que várias doenças sistêmicas podem estar associadas. O objetivo deste estudo é realizar um perfil epidemiológico,retrospectivo, de seis alterações linguais presentes em pacientes assistidos no projeto de extensão de Estomatologia intitulado: “Diagnóstico, tratamento e epidemiologia das doenças da cavidade bucal (Lebu)”, na Clínica Odontológica da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), entre o período de 1995 a 2010 e averiguar a relação destas alterações linguais com portadores de prótese e/ou hábitos nocivos. Material e métodos – Realizou-se uma pesquisa retrospectiva na Clínica de Estomatologia doDepartamento de Odontologia da UEM, entre o período de 1995 a 2010, utilizando-se de 2176 prontuários de pacientes assistidos e biopsiados no projeto de extensão Lebu. Resultados - Dos prontuários analisados, 132 pacientes (6,06%) apresentavam algum tipo de alteração lingual. Do número total de pacientes com alterações de língua 72% apresentavam uma associação de lesões sobrepostas. Um total de 38,6% dos pacientes fazia uso de prótese, havendo correlação estatisticamente significante entreo uso de prótese e glossodinia. O uso do tabaco e/ou álcool foi visto em 35,60% dos pacientes, sendo sua relação estatisticamente significante com o desenvolvimento da língua saburrosa e língua pilosa negra. Conclusões – Dentre as alterações de língua estudadas a de maior prevalência foi a língua geográfica. A faixa etária de predileçãofoi a quarta década de vida. A prevalência da língua saburrosa e língua pilosa negra apresentou relação com os pacientes usuários de álcool e tabaco.

Introduction - The tongue plays an important role in chewing, swallowing, taste and speech. Alterations in this organ as a sign of disorders in the body, are highly valued clinically, since many systemic diseases may be associated. The aim of this study is an epidemiological, retrospective six tongue alterations present in patients from the Extension Project of Stomatology titled “Diagnosis, treatment and epidemiology of diseases of the oral cavity (LEBU)” in the Dental Clinic, State University of Maringá, between the period from 1995 to 2010 and the investigate the relationship of these tongue alterations with prostheses and/or harmful habits.Material and methods – A retrospective study at the Clinic of Stomatology, Department of this University was held between the period 1995 to 2010, using the 2176 records of patients assisted and biopsied in the extension project LEBU. Results – 132 patients (6.06%) had some type of the tongue alterations. The total number of patients with tongue alterations (N = 132), 72% had a combination of overlapping lesions. Total of 38.6% of patients used a prosthesis, there was a statistically significant correlation between the use of prosthesis and glossodynia. In relation to tobacco addiction and / or alcohol abuse, 35.60% of patients had some type of addiction, and tobacco useand / or alcohol use was statistically significant for coated tongue and black hairy tongue. Conclusions - Among the tongue alterations studied the most prevalent was the geographic tongue. The age of predilection was the fourth decade of life. The prevalence of coated tongue and black hairy tongue patients were related to the usersof alcohol and tabacco.

Gingival fibromatosis with hemi-osseous hyperplasia of jaws, focal maxillary viral papillomatosis of gingiva, fissured tongue and congenitally missing anterior teeth: A case report and surgical management of a new syndrome.

Gingival fibromatosis is characterized by fibrotic enlargement of the gingiva that can occur as inherited or sporadic form. Inherited form can be an isolated trait or as a component of a syndrome. This article reports a 35 year old male patient affected by gingival fibromatosis associated with hemiosseous hyperplasia of mandible, maxilla, and zygoma on the right side, viral papillomatosis of maxillary anterior gingiva, fissured tongue and congenitally missing anterior teeth. The patient was subjected to phase I and phase II periodontal therapy. There was no evidence of recurrence of the enlargement after one year but the papillomatosis recurred. Gingival fibromatosis has been reported to be associated with various other abnormalities but not with those described in our case. This observation raises the possibility that the coexistence of these entities in our case may represent a new syndrome.

[Frequency of oral mucosal disease in referral patients to dental faculty of Tabriz in 2007]

Oral disease is a significant burden to all countries of the world. Since there is little know about this in Iran we decided to identify of oral mucosal disease in patients referred to Oral Medicine Center affiliated to Tabriz Dental School. A consecutive sample of admitted patients to OMC between April to June 2007 were included in this study. We employed a standard questionnaire in order to. Eight hundred two patients were completed the requested questionnaire. Seventy percent was female. The mean age of the study sample was 32.68 [SD=12.25] years. Approximately 70% of subjects had oral lesion,%19.2 had normal mucosa and%21.60 of patients had oral mucosal lesions that need to follow and control. The most common lesions were ankiloglossia [%29.7] then fissural tongue [%25.7] and coated tongue [%23.7]. Many patients attending the center were unaware of oral lesions in their soft oral tissue which needed to follow up. This emphasizes that examination of soft oral tissue should be considered by health policy makers in oral health agenda at national level