RESUMEN
Resumen Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 60 años con enfermedad del nodo sinusal (ENS), sintomática con mareos y ángor, con electrocardiograma que evidenciaba episodios de pausas sinusales con escapes nodales. Durante la internación, a la espera de colocación de marcapaso definitivo, se indicó cilostazol (100 mg cada 12 h vía oral), observando a las 48 horas del inicio un incremento en la frecuencia cardíaca y la desaparición de las pausas sinusales en Holter de 24 horas. Nuestro objetivo ha sido demostrar que el cilostazol puede ser útil en pacientes con ENS, aunque es necesario evaluar los efectos cronotrópicos a largo plazo de este tratamiento.
Abstract Here we present the case of a 60-year-old patient with sinus node disease (NSS), symptomatic with dizziness and angor. The electrocardiogram showed episodes of sinus pauses with nodal escapes. During hospitalization, pending the placement of a definitive pacemaker, cilostazol (100 mg every 12 hours orally) was indicated, observing an increase in heart rate 48 hours after starting the medication, and the disappearance of sinus pauses in the 24 hours Holter. Our objective has been to show that cilostazol can be useful in patients with SNN, although long-term chronotropic effects of this treatment has yet to be evaluated.
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Síndrome del Seno Enfermo/inducido químicamente , Cilostazol/efectos adversos , Marcapaso Artificial , Síndrome del Seno Enfermo/tratamiento farmacológico , Electrocardiografía , Frecuencia CardíacaRESUMEN
Lithium-induced cardiotoxicity, though rare at therapeutic levels, has been reported frequently in overdoses. We report a patient who developed sinus bradycardia while being treated with lithium carbonate even though the serum lithium levels were within the therapeutic range. It reversed following withdrawal of lithium and did not reappear with subsequent treatment with valproate.
Asunto(s)
Adulto , Antimaníacos/efectos adversos , Antimaníacos/uso terapéutico , Humanos , Litio/sangre , Compuestos de Litio/efectos adversos , Compuestos de Litio/uso terapéutico , Masculino , Síndrome del Seno Enfermo/inducido químicamente , Sulfatos/efectos adversos , Sulfatos/uso terapéuticoRESUMEN
Carbamazepine, a drug used for the treatment of epilepsy and neuralgias, may exert hazardous effects on the cardiac conduction system. We report such a case of symptomatic brady-arrhythmia occurring in a 43-years-old male while on therapy with carbamazepine. Additionally, a literature review is made of previous cases of carbamazepine-induced sinus mode, AV node and His-Purkinje conduction disturbances