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Indian J Biochem Biophys ; 2001 Oct; 38(5): 309-12
Artículo en Inglés | IMSEAR | ID: sea-26321

RESUMEN

The report that gelonin cross-linked with monoclonal antibodies with the use of 2-iminothiolane (2-IT) exhibited higher cytotoxicity than the conjugates prepared with the use of N-succinimidyl-3-(2-pyridylthio) propionate (SPDP) alone, has prompted us to investigate the effect of epsilon-NH2 group modification with 2-IT on the ribosome-inactivating property (RIP) of gelonin. The purified gelonin was modified with 2-IT at a different molar ratio and their effects on immunoreactivity and ribosome-inactivating property were compared with those of N-succinimidyl 6-[3-(2-pyridyldithio) propionamido] hexanoate (long chain-SPDP) and SPDP modified gelonin derivatives. Modification of single amino group with 2-IT results in about 25-50% inhibition of immunoreactivity and 60-70% loss of protein synthesis inhibition activity. Modification of 2-3 amino groups further hampers both immunoreactivity and protein synthesis inhibition property of gelonin. Both the long chain-SPDP with SPDP modifications showed more pronounced effects on immunoreactivity and RIP activity as compared to the similar ratio of 2-IT modification(s). It may, therefore, be concluded that the positive charge plays an important role in the immunological as well as the protein synthesis inhibitory effect of gelonin.


Asunto(s)
Antígenos/inmunología , Sistema Libre de Células , Reactivos de Enlaces Cruzados/metabolismo , Desoxirribonucleasas/inmunología , Imidoésteres/metabolismo , Lisina/química , Proteínas de Plantas/química , Inhibidores de la Síntesis de la Proteína/química , Proteínas Inactivadoras de Ribosomas Tipo 1 , Ribosomas/efectos de los fármacos , Succinimidas/metabolismo
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