Assessment of cultural beliefs and practices during the postnatal period in an urban field practice area of SRMC, Nandyal, Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh

Background: The postpartum period continues to be an important part of the tradition and culture among Indian women. But frequently the health of the postnatal women is neglected. So, the present study aimed to explore the beliefs and practices in the postpartum period regarding diet, rest, hygiene, confinement and assess association between cultural practices and socio demographic characteristics.Methods: A cross‐sectional descriptive study was conducted in the field practice area of urban SRMC Nandyal. The participants were women who had given births in the past three months. The data was collected using a pre‐tested semi‐structured questionnaire.Results: Among the 140 women, over 75% of women had increased their diet intake postpartum. Vegetables such as brinjal and fruits like papaya were avoided by 58.5% and 63.6% women respectively. Among the mothers 18.3% consumed less than 500 ml of water every day and 22% did not drink milk at all. Household work was avoided by 67% of the women while 79.6% avoided going outdoors. Many women didn’t maintain personal hygiene. Many women took home remedies for faster recuperation. These practices were influenced by the socioeconomic status and the woman’s educational status.Conclusions: Traditional postpartum practices are still popular among women in rural and slum areas in Andhra Pradesh. It is critical to identify the harmful practices and reinforce the positive healthy practices to make postpartum period a healthy and joyful period for the mother.

Ventricular tachycardia during microdebrider-assisted turbinectomy: an electrocardiographic artifact

Interference of monitored electrocardiogram is common during different surgical procedures using electrical equipment. The electrical devices used induce artifacts in the electrocardiographic tracing, which may resemble serious arrhythmia. We describe a case of electrocardiographic artifact resembling ventricular tachycardia with the use of a Storz unidrive microdebrider during inferior turbinectomy under general anesthesia. This case report highlights the importance of knowledge of various equipment-related electrocardiographic artifacts in avoiding unnecessary and harmful therapeutic interventions

Management of dental waste in a dental hospital of lahore

It is a descriptive study based on personal observations at Punjab Dental Hospital, Lahore carried out over a period of two weeks. A structured checklist was made to collect the data regarding the management of Dental hospital waste and filled in by observation. Final analysis was made with the help of Epi info 2002 statistical package. There was no categorization and segregation of infectious waste at the point of origin. Bags and containers for infectious waste were not marked with Biohazard symbol. White bags were not available for the general waste. There is no incinerator, storage site and landfill sights in the dental hospital. Transportation of waste within the hospital is through open baskets. Dental Hospital sends its infectious waste to the Children Hospital Lahore for incineration twice a week. Amalgam/mercury, X-ray developer and fixer waste were drained through main sewage system. Sanitary workers are not provided with the protective clothing, gloves, masks and shoes. Waste management at Punjab Dental Hospital is not satisfactory. Interest and motivation in hospital waste management is lacking. The administration is required to play its role

Disseminated intravascular coagulation in a patient with HELLP syndrome

HELLP [Hemolysis Elevated Liver enzyme Low Platelet] syndrome an atypical form of severe preeclampsia, and if not treated is potentially fatal for both mother and fetus. Mostly presentation of HELLP syndrome is after 34 weeks of gestation but presentation may be between 20 weeks of gestation to few days after delivery. It is estimated that up to 10% of pregnancies are affected by HELLP syndrome. Only treatment option available to date is delivery of fetus and products of conception. In this case report patient was diagnosed having HELLP syndrome with DIC while initial presentation being thrombocytopenia and hypoxia