Résumé
Gallbladder bile from thirty patients undergoing elective cholecystectomy for calcular and noncalcular chronic cholecystitis were included in this study. Normal bile was also aspirated from gallbladders of 10 subjects undergoing surgery for surgical conditions not involving liver or biliary tract [control group]. The present work aimed at studying some proteins and some oxidative state parameters in gallbladder bile of normal subjects and patients with calcular and noncalcular cholecystitis and their possible contribution in gallbladder lithogenicity. Collected bile was examined for total cholesterol, bilirubin, proteins, mucoproteins and procollagen Ill peptide. Protein and glycoprotein fractionation was done by polyacrilamide gel electrophoresis. In addition some oxidative state parameters were done biliary ferritin, superoxide dismutase [SOD] glutathione and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances [TBARS]. It could be noticed that: there was an increase in total biliary proteins and mucoproteins in gall stone formers than in controls. Pronucleating glycoproteins of 130 KD and 42 KD were found in higher frequency in the calcular than noncalcular and control groups. Antinucleating 58 KD glycoprotein and 120 KD protein were found in higher frequency in controls than in calcular groups. As regards the oxidative state prameters studied, mean values for SOD, glutathione and ferritin were significantly lower in calcular and noncalcular groups when compared to control group and TBARS were significantly higher. It could be concluded that the state of increased oxidative stress in bile of calcular group and also the biliary protein pattern may contribute to the Iithogenicity of bile