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Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop ; 51(6): 803-807, Nov.-Dec. 2018. tab, graf
Article Dans Anglais | LILACS | ID: biblio-1041495

Résumé

Abstract INTRODUCTION The prevalence, public health impact, and epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis E virus (HEV) are poorly understood in Brazil. METHODS Serum samples from 535 individuals from three rural Afro-descendant communities located in eastern Brazilian Amazon were collected in October 2015 and tested for presence of anti-HEV IgM and IgG antibodies. Serologically positive samples were also tested for HEV-RNA. RESULTS Two cases were confirmed for anti-HEV IgM (0.3 %) and two cases for anti-HEV IgG (0.3 %). No sample was positive for HEV-RNA. CONCLUSIONS Results indicated low prevalence of HEV infection in Afro-descendant rural communities from the eastern Brazilian Amazon.


Sujets)
Humains , Mâle , Femelle , Enfant , Adolescent , Adulte , Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus , Immunoglobuline G/sang , Immunoglobuline M/sang , ARN viral/sang , Virus de l'hépatite E/immunologie , Hépatite E/épidémiologie , , Population rurale , Brésil/épidémiologie , Anticorps de l'hépatite/sang , Études séroépidémiologiques , Prévalence , Études transversales , Hépatite E/diagnostic , Adulte d'âge moyen
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