Résumé
Abstract Chronic hepatitis B is an important health problem that can progress to cirrhosis and complications such as hepatocellular carcinoma. There is approximately 290 million of people with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection worldwide, however only 10% of patients are currently identified.Most part of Brazil is considered of low prevalence of HBV infection but there are some regions with higher frequency of carriers. Unfortunately, many infected patients are not yet identified nor evaluated for treatment.The Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases (SBI) and the Brazilian Society of Hepatology worked together to elaborate a guideline for diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis B. The document includes information regarding the population to be tested, diagnostic tools, indications of treatment, therapeutic schemes and also how to handle HBV infection in specific situations (pregnancy, children, immunosuppression, etc).Delta infection is also part of the guideline, since it is an important infection in some parts of the country.
Sujets)
Enfant , Femelle , Humains , Grossesse , Hépatite B chronique , Gastroentérologie , Hépatite B , Tumeurs du foie , Brésil , Virus de l'hépatite B , Hépatite B chronique/diagnostic , Hépatite B chronique/traitement médicamenteux , Hépatite B/diagnostic , Hépatite B/traitement médicamenteuxRésumé
Tem como principal objetivo promover a avaliaçäo de uma metodologia educativa para identificar e refletir, criticamente sobre os riscos à saúde de adolescentes causados pelo trabalho em garimpos de ouro. O projeto foi realizado com adolescentes que estudavam na Escola Estadual Cônego Braga do Distrito de Monsehor Horta, Município de Mariana, Minas Gerais, Brasil. A avaliaçäo dos resultados através de testes estatísticos revelou um significativo acréscimo de respostas corretas da primeira para a última fase sobre a definiçäo de acidentes de trabalho e sua equiparaçäo com as doenças do trabalho, os acidentes de trajeto e as agressöoes no local de trabalho.