Résumé
Swine-flu is a viral fever caused by a new mutated strain Influenza A virus subtype H1N1, which infects humans. Pandemic H1N1 (pH1N1/2009) virus was detected in the first quarter of 2009 in the west coastal region of North America and spread very rapidly to the other countries during April-June, 2009. This study was conducted to assess the epidemiology of pandemic H1N1 strains using a cross-sectional study design in a tertiary hospital. The symptomatic patients attending the flu outpatient department (OPD)/emergency from August 2009 to April 2011 at Indira Gandhi Government Medical College, Nagpur were included using a standard case definition. A total of 67 (27.01%) samples from 247 patients were pandemic influenza A/H1N1 positive. None of the patients had a history of foreign travel, whereas 23.88% of the patients gave history of travel to an endemic area. Overall, 22.38% of the patients came in contact with proven cases of pandemic H1N1. pH1N1 transmission activity has increased since May 2010.
Résumé
The pattern of Vibrio cholerae 01 and 0139 isolates at Indira Gandhi Medical College and Mayo General Hospital, Nagpur from 1993 to 2002 is presented. Emergence of the novel serotype 0139 in 1993 was followed by periods of quiescence and re-emergence. For the first time after 1993, the 0139 isolates out numbered 01 isolates in 2001. The peculiar epidemiological pattern is compared with other reports.