Résumé
Objective To understand the prevalence situation and influence factors of diabetes mellitus(DM) among adults in Dandong City to provide a reference basis for the prevention and treatment of DM and relevant department implementing the regional health plan.Methods A total of 10 267 permanent residents aged ≥18 years old in Dandong City were extracted to conduct the survey by using the multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method.The non-conditional multivariate Logistic regression analysis method was used to analyze its influencing factors.Results The prevalence rates of DM was 6.9% among the adults in Dandong City,the standardization rates was 4.0 %,in which 5.5 % for male standardization rate was 3.1%,8.2 % for female,standardization rate was 4.9 %,female was higher than male,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05) The Logistic analysis results showed that male(OR=1.381)had higher prevalence risk than female;the prevalence risks in the age groups of 35-<45 years old,45-<55 years old,55-<65 years old and ≥65 years old were 4.040,11.446,19.488 and 25.302 times of 18-<35 years old group;the prevalence risk in the drinking group (OR=1.413) was higher than that in the non-drinking group;the prevalence risk in the group with preference for sweet,salty,fried and hot food (OR=1.274) was higher than that in the group without this preference;the prevalence risk in the hypertensive group(OR=1.773) was higher than that in the non-hypertensive group;physical exercises and sleep quality were the protective factor of DM(P<0.05).Conclusion The prevalence rate of DM in Dandong is higher,and sex,age,alcohol consumption,exercise,sleep quality,preference for sweet salty fried overheating foods and hypertension are the main influencing factors of DM.