Effects of Ligustrazine Structural Modification Product Liguzinediol on Hemodynamics of Chronic Heart Failure Model Rats Induced by Adriamycin / 中国药房

OBJECTIVE： To investigate the effects of ligustrazine structural modification product Liguzinediol on hemodynamics in chronic heart failure （CHF） model rats induced by adriamycin. METHODS： SD rats were given intraperitoneal injection of adriamycin （2 mg/kg） to induce CHF model. Model rats were randomly divided into normal saline group， positive control group （Deacetyl tricyanidin injection， 0.022 5 mg/kg） and Liguzinediol low-dose， medium-dose and high-dose groups （5， 10， 20        mg/kg）， with 8 rats in each group. Other 8 normal rats were selected as blank control group （normal saline）. Each group was given relevant medicine intravenously. The left ventricular systolic pressure （LVSP）， maximal rate of rise or drop of left ventricular     （±dp/dtmax）， systolic pressure （SP）， diastolic pressure （DP）， heart rate （HR） and other hemodynamic indexes were recorded by multichannel physiological recorder at 1， 5， 10， 20， 40， 60， 90， 120 min after medication. RESULTS： Compared with blank control group， LVSP， +dp/dtmax， │－dp/dtmax│， SP， HR and DP at 120 min after medication of normal saline group were decreased significantly （P＜0.05）. Compared with normal saline group， LVSP at 5-60 min after medication， +dp/dtmax at 40-90 min after medication， SP at 10-40 min after medication were increased significantly in Liguzinediol low-dose group （P＜0.05 or P＜0.01）. LVSP at 5-90 min after medication， SP at 10-60 min after medication， DP at 10-60 min （except for 20 min） after medication were increased significantly in Liguzinediol medium-dose group （P＜0.05 or P＜0.01）. LVSP at 1-120 min after medication， +dp/dtmax at 5-90 min after medication， │－dp/dtmax│， and SP at 5-60 min after medication， DP at 40-60 min after medication were increased significantly in Liguzinediol high-dose group （P＜0.05 or P＜0.01）. CONCLUSIONS： Single intravenous injection of Liguzinediol can significantly enhance ventricular systolic function of CHF model rats so as to control or relieve CHF.

Effect of puerarin on proliferation, differentiation andmineralization of MC3T3-E1 cells and expression of TRPM3 mRNA / 中国药理学通报

Aim To investigate the effect of puerarin on proliferation, differentiation, and mineralization of MC3T3-E1 cells and the expression of TRPM3 mRNA.Methods Proliferation, differentiation, and mineralization of puerarin in MC3T3-E1 cells were determined using CCK-8 assay, alkaline phosphatase(ALP) activity assay, and Alizarin Red Staining, respectively.Effect of puerarin on cell cycle and intracellular calcium concentration of MC3T3-E1 cells was detected by flow cytometry.RT-PCR was used to detect the effect of puerarin on TRPM3 mRNA expression.Resuls 0.1, 1, 10 μmol·L-1 puerarin significantly promoted the proliferation of MC3T3-E1 cells, reduced the proportion of cells in G1 phase, increased the proportion of G2 and S phase, of which 0.1 μmol·L-1 concentration effect was the most significant.Compared with control group, the ALP activity and mineralized nodule area of 0.1 μmol·L-1 puerarin group were significantly increased.The expression of TRPM3 mRNA and the intracellular calcium concentration were significantly decreased in 0.1 μmol·L-1 puerarin group.Conclusion Puerarin can promote the proliferation, differentiation, and mineralization of MC3T3-E1 cells, and reduce the expression level of TRPM3 mRNA and intracellular calcium concentration.

Effects of puerarin on proliferation of osteoblasts and Runx2-targeting miRNAs / 中国药理学通报

Aim To study proliferation capacity of cell and the target relationship between microRNA and Runx2 after effect of puerarin on osteoblasts MC3 T3-E1 . Methods The proliferation capacity of cell was detected by MTT after effect of puerarin on osteoblasts MC3 T3-E1 . The vitality of osteoblasts was detected by activity of alkaline phosphatase. The expression level of mRNA and protein of Runx2 were detected by real-time quantitative PCR and Western blot. The result of miRNA expression spectrum was compared with the predicted result to determine the Runx2-targeting miR-NAs. The expression levels of miRNAs possiby targeted to Runx2 were detected by real-time quantitative PCR. The RhoE 3′UTR vector and RhoE mut 3′UTR vector were constructed. miRNA-204 mimics and miRNA-204 NC were synthetised. The target genes were verified by dual luciferase report gene assay. Results After osteo-blasts treated with puerarin, proliferation capacity and activity of cells were enhanced , expression levels of mRNA and protein of Runx2 were both increased , the expression levels of miRNA-204 and miRNA-344 f-5 p were declined, the expression levels of miRNA-2861 was increased,the expression levels of miRNA-23a-5p, miRNA-770-5 p and miRNA-871-5 p showed no obvious change. According to the results of dual luciferase re-porter gene method after cell transfection of 48 h, only set of 3′UTR Runx2+mimics the miRNA-204 of fluo-rescein protein expression level decreased significantly, showing only the miRNA-204 inhibits Runx2 3′UTR report gene expression. Conclusion Puerarin pro-motes the proliferation of osteoblasts and regulates the miRNAs which possibly target to Runx2 .

Study on gallic acid induced human hepatoma SMMC-7721 cells apoptosis and its mechanism / 中国药理学通报

Aim To investigate the proliferative effect and the apoptosis of human hepatoma SMMC-7721 cells induced by gallic acid ( GA ) , and its underlying mechanism. Methods SMMC-7721 cells were cul-tured in vitro. MTT assay was used to observe the pro-liferation of SMMC-7721 cells induced on GA 24 , 48 , 72 h. The morphological and ultra structural changes of the SMMC-7721 cells were observed by inverted micro-scope and transmission electron microscope respective-ly. Annexin V-FITC/PI staining was used to quantify the percentages of apoptosis in the total cell popula-tion. The expression of p53 mRNA was investigated by RT-PCR. Western blot was used to determine the pro-tein expression of p53. Results GA(6. 25~50 μmol ·L-1 ) markedly inhibited the activity of proliferation and induced apoptosis of SMMC-7721 cells after 48 h in a dose-dependent manner. GA significantly induced cell nuclear condensation and fragmentation. RT-PCR and Western blot results showed that GA could improve the expression of p53 mRNA and protein. Conclusion GA can inhibit the proliferation of human hepatoma SMMC-7721 cells and induce cells apoptosis. The mechanism may be associated with improving tumor suppressor gene p53 expression.

Effect of active ingredient from Fructus Corni on aging astrocyte induced by D-galactose / 中国药理学通报

Aim To study effects of loganin and morro-niside on aging astrocytes induced by D-galactose. Methods Cortex astrocytes of newly born rats were cultured in vivo and indentified by immunofluorescence method.Firstly,appropriate D-galactose concentration was selected and effects of loganin and morroniside on proliferation activity of aging astrocytes induced by D-galactose were determined by MTT test.Then SOD, MDA were taken as indicators to study the effects of loganin and morroniside on aging astrocytes induced by D-galactose.Thirdly,growth factors like gliar cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF),basic fibro-blast growth factor (bFGF)tested by ELISA method and expression of Bax,caspase-3,phospho-extracellu-lar signal-regulated kinese (p-ERK1 /2),phospho-mi-togen-actived protein kinase /extracellular signal-regu-lated kinase kinase (p-MEK1 /2)were taken as indi-cators to discuss the potential protection mechanism. Results Loganin and morroniside exerted certain effects on proliferation of aging astrocytes induced by D-galactose,improving SOD,GDNF,bFGF release and lowering MDA release significantly (P <0.05 ). The expressions of Bax and caspase-3 proteins had no difference between model group and loganin group, morroniside group.While the expressions of p-ERK1 /2,p-MEK1 /2 of loganin group,morroniside group were improved significantly compared with model group.Conclusion Loganin and morroniside have protective effects on aging astrocytes induced by D-ga-lactose,and increase the proliferation ability.Protec-ting their antioxidant systems and improving the expres-sion of p-ERK1 /2,p-MEK1 /2 proteins are possible mechanisms.

Reform of medical genetics teaching / 中华医学教育探索杂志

Medical genetics is the mutual penetrative and combined discipline of genetics and medicine.Medical genetics teaching should be improved to adapt to the discipline development.Teaching reform and practice of medical genetics was developed in basic medical college of Nanjing university of traditional Chinese medicine.Constructive exploration was made in teaching content,teaching techniques,teaching methods,scientific research and performance appraisal standards in order to improve the quality of medical genetics teaching and to train high-quality medical talents.

Effects of Recipes for Tonifying and Supplementing on Apoptosis of Splenocytes in Mice of Injected by Cyclophosphamide / 中医杂志

Objective:To study effects of 5 recipes for tonifing and supplementing on apoptosis and splenocytes in mice treated with cyclophosphamide.Methods:Apoptosis and cellular cycles of splenocytes were detected by flowcytometric analysis.Results:Sijunzi Decoction,Liuwei Dihuang Pill,Shengmai Powder,Jingui Shenqi Pill could antagonize the decline of proliferation induced by cyclophosphamide,and Sijunzi Decoction and Liuwei Dihuang Pill could resist the apoptosis of splenocytes caused by cyclophosphamide;and the recipes all could inhibit atrophy of the spleen induced by cyclophosphamide Conclusion:The 5 recipes for tonifying and supplementing all can improve the injury of the spleen induced by cyclopbosphamide in varying degrees,Sijunzi Decoction and Liuwei Dihuang Pill being the best.