Urinary schistosomiasis with simultaneous bladder squamous cell carcinoma and transitional cell carcinoma

This is a case report concerning a 60 years old man who lived for a short period in an endemic area of Khuzestan Province [neighboring province of Persian Gulf in Iran] for approximately 20 years ago. Recently he referred to the Urology Department of Kerman University of Medical Sciences with hematuria and dysuria. In the sonography a polypoid mass on the bladder floor was observed. In the cystoscopy and biopsy a bladder tumor [Simultaneous squamous cell carcinoma and Transitional Bladder Cell Carcinoma] and schistosomiasis [Schistosoma haematobium] was diagnosed