RÉSUMÉ
Epilepsy is a common disease in central nervous system;most patients with epilepsy after regular anti-epilepsy drug treatment can be controlled,but drug treatment in about 20％-30％ of patients is invalid,known as refractory epilepsy.With the development of imaging techniques,PET/MRI emerge and they combine anatomical and functional imaging,which makes the imaging more clear,enjoying more accurate anatomical structure.Thus,PET/MRIplay important roles in the process of pathogenesis,diagnosis and preoperative assessment of epilepsy.We mainly introduce the concepts of PET/MRIand the comparison with other imaging technology,and describe the application of PET/MRI in preoperative assessment ofrefractory epilepsy.
RÉSUMÉ
Objective To investigate the correlation between Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection and blood lipid metabolism and atherosclerosis.Methods From October 2015 to October 2020,200 cases of Hp positive subjects were observed as observation group and 200 cases of Hp negative subjects as the control group,all subjects were blood lipid levels of vascular ultrasound and other related checks.Results The levels of total cholesterol (TC) (5.68± 1.46 mmol/L),triglyceride (TG) (1.58 ± 0.76 mmol/L) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C),and the difference was statistically significant (t=6.12,7.69,5.64,all P＜0.05).The detection rate of carotid atherosclerotic plaque in the observation group was 66.00 ％,which was significantly higher than that in the control group (49.50％),the difference was statistically significant (x2=29.61,P＜0.05),and the observation group.The detection rate of stable plaque was 44.5 ％,which was significantly higher than that of the control group 22.5％,the difference was statistically significant (x2 =21.73,P＜0.05).Conclusion Hp infection can affect the level of lipid metabolism in patients,which is an important factor in the occurrence and development of atherosclerosis.
RÉSUMÉ
Aim Toexplorethemechanismofupregu-lation of osteopontin ( OPN ) expression induced by high glucose in human renal tubular epithelial cells (HK-2cells).Methods Afterstimulationwithhigh-glucose (25 mmol·L-1 ) culture medium, HK-2 cells were then treated with the specific inhibitors or siRNA to inhibit the activity of PI3K and/or mTOR. Subse-quently, Real-time PCR was used to investigate the mRNA level of OPN, and Western blot was performed to detect the protein expression of OPN, p-AKT, p-S6,RaptorandRictor.Results Theexpressionlevel of OPN was increased in a time-dependent manner in HK-2 cells followed by high-glucose stimulation. The mRNA level of OPN peaked at 48 h; while the protein expression of OPN reached the highest level at 72h. Meanwhile, high glucose activated the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Moreover, inhibition of the PI3 K/AKT/mTOR pathway by LY294002 and/or rapa-mycin led to significant down-regulation of OPN. Addi-tionally, the treatment with Raptor siRNA, but not Rictor siRNA resulted in reduction of OPN expression. Conclusion Highglucoseincreasestheexpressionof OPN through the activation of PI3 K/AKT/mTORC1 signaling pathway in HK-2 cells.
RÉSUMÉ
Objective To study the expression of CDX2 and p21~(WAF1) protein in colorectal cancer and its correlation with the progression of colorectal cancer., and to explore the eorrelativity of CDX2 and p21~(WAF1) genes expression with TCM deficiency Syndrome. Methods Immunohistochemical method was used to detect the expressions of CDX2 and p21~(WAF1) in45 patients of colorectal carcinoma tissues and peri-cancerous tissues, who received the treatment at the People's Hospital of Jiuquan City between April, 2000 and August, 2005. According to TCM syndrome differentiation, the patients were divided into sthenia syndrome group and asthenia syndrome group and sthenia-ashenia syndrome group. Analyze the Correlation between CDX2 and p21~(WAF1) expression and TCM syndrome. Results The positive rate of CDX2 and p21~(WAF1) was 86.7% and 35.6% respectively in colorectal carcinoma tissues. There was no correlation between CDX2 and p21~(WAF1) in colorectal cancer tissues. The positive rate of p21~(WAF1) was different in three groups, which was much lower in the asthenia syndrome group (11.76%) than the sthenia syndrome group (41.67%)and sthenia-asthenia syndrome group (56.25%). Conclusion CDX2 and p21~(WAF1) positive rate was different in cancer tissue and resection margin. The two genes may be associated with colorectal cancer development. CDX2 was not correlated with p21~(WAF1). The lower expression of p21~(WAF1) indicates poor prognosis. The positive rate of p21~(WAF1) was different between deficiency syndrome and excess syndrome, p21~(WAF1) is probably a marker to determine the asthenia and sthenia syndrome. Asthenia syndrome indicates a poor prognosis.