Résumé
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the effects and mechanisms of Shexiang Baoxin Pill (SBP) on myocardial fibrosis in spontaneous hypertensive rats (SHR).</p><p><b>METHODS</b>SHR of 12 weeks old were divided into the SBP group, the control group (treated with benazepril) and the model control group. The effects on such indexes as systolic blood pressure (SBP), left ventricular mass (LVM), left ventricular mass index (LVMI), content of myocardial collagen (MC) in left ventricle, extracellular matrix fibronectin (FN), laminin (LN), cardiac fibroblast (cFb) and transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) were determined after 12 weeks of treatment.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>SBP had no marked pressure depressive effect, but had the effect similar to that of benazepril in reducing the level of LVM, LVMI and content of MC (P < 0.05), as well as the content of LN, FN in myocardium, cFb count and TGF-beta1 expression (P < 0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>SBP can prevent and treat myocardial fibrosis, whose action is independent of its hypotensive effect. The mechanism may be associated with such factors as the decrease of MC synthesis in left ventricle and the deposition of extracellular matrix.</p>
Sujets)
Animaux , Mâle , Rats , Collagène , Médicaments issus de plantes chinoises , Pharmacologie , Utilisations thérapeutiques , Fibrose , Hypertension artérielle , Traitement médicamenteux , Anatomopathologie , Hypertrophie ventriculaire gauche , Myocarde , Anatomopathologie , Phytothérapie , Répartition aléatoire , Rats de lignée SHR , Facteur de croissance transformant bêta , Génétique , Facteur de croissance transformant bêta-1Résumé
Objective To evaluate the changes of the activation and proliferation of rat cardiac fibroblasts in infarcted and non-infarcted regions.Methods The model of myocardial infarction (AMI)was developed through the ligation of anterior descending branch of left coronary artery.After 24 hours,the survived 114 rats were randomly assigned to the following 2 groups:(1)AMI group (n=57);(2)telmisartan treatment group(n=57).And a sham-operated group(n=32)was used asa control.All groups were terminated at day 4,7,14,28,respectively(n=10,12,15,20).At the end of the study,heart rate(HR),blood pressure (BP),ventricle relative weight (ventricle weight/body weight,VW/BW) and survival rate were measured,and the activation and proliferation of fibroblast and collagen volume fraction (CVF) were assessed.Results (1)The 28 day accumulated survival rate for treatment group was lower than that for AMI group (P