RÉSUMÉ
To assess the influence of cyclosporin A (CsA) and tacrolimus (FK506) on mycophenolic acid (MPA) and correlation analysis of the pharmacokinetic parameters and patient characteristics, clinical outcome in Chinese kidney transplant recipients, the pharmacokinetics of 1000 mg mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) twice daily was measured by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). PKS (Pharmaceutical Kinetics Software) 1.0.2 software package was used for the calculation of pharmacokinetic parameters. The mean C(max), t(max), and AUC((0-12))were (21.88+/-10.52) microg/ml, (1.20+/-0.95) h, and (52.546+/-13.215) microg.h/ml, respectively. The level of AUC((0-12)) in the FK506 group was significantly higher than that in the CsA group. MPA appeared not to be affected by renal function. MPA AUC((0-12)) showed statistically significant difference according to the patient's gender.
Sujet(s)
Adulte , Femelle , Humains , Mâle , Adulte d'âge moyen , Ciclosporine , Immunosuppresseurs , Pharmacocinétique , Transplantation rénale , Physiologie , Acide mycophénolique , Pharmacocinétique , TacrolimusRÉSUMÉ
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To study the determination of desloratadine in human serum and its pharmacokinetics in healthy volunteers.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>A single oral dose of 10 mg desloratadine was given to 18 healthy volunteers. The serum concentrations of desloratadine were determined by HPLC-MS assay. The pharmacokinetics parameters of desloratadine tablets were calculated with program 3P97.</p><p><b>RESULT</b>The main pharmacokinetics parameters of desloratadine tablets were as followsút(max)(1.611 +/-0.366)h, C(max) (4.455+/-1.990)microg x L(-1), AUC(0-t) (58.50+/-21.34)microg x L(-1) x h(-1), AUC(0-infinity) (60.59+/-22.32)microg x L(-1) x h(-1), t(1/2(ke)) (20.303+/-5.833)h, Ke (0.0372+/-0.0116)h(-1) and CL(0.1838+/-0.0563)L x h(-1).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Desloratadine tablet is absorbed quicker in the 18 healthy volunteers than the reports and its peak blood concentration reached at 1.5 h after oral administration with t(1/2) 20 h.</p>