RÉSUMÉ
Objective To explore the effects of application of self-made assessment card for spinal nerve motor function in clinical nursing.Methods An assessment card for spinal nerve motor function was designed and produced according to "spinal cord injury grading standards" by American Spinal Injury Association(ASIA).A total of 40 nurses working in orthopedic ward of our hospital were selected as study subjects,and divided into the experimental group and the control group with 20 nurses in each group.Theoretical and practical training regarding spinal nerve motor function was provided to nurses in both groups.Then totally 398 patieuts with spine or spinal cord diseases hospitalized in our orthopedic ward were recruited from June to September 2016 as subjects for assessment.The experimental group used self-made assessment card for spinal nerve motor function as guidance;the control group performed routine assessment for spinal nerve motor function.Results There were no significant differences between the experimental group and the control group in scores of theoretical and practical examinations (P＞0.05);compared with the control group,the error of assessment in the experimental group was reduced by 9.5％,missed assessment rate decreased by 16.2％;and the time for assessnent in the experimental group was significantly shorter than that in the control group(P＜0.05).Conclusion The assessment card for spinal nerve motor function can reduce the error of assessment,save the time for assessment,enhance the capacity of specialist nurses and improve work efficiency.
RÉSUMÉ
Objective To explore the effects of application of standard evaluation process of spinal cord motor function in patients with thoracic or lumbar diseases. Methods Selected 60 patients with thoracic and lumbar disease treated in the orthopedic ward of Henan Provincial People's Hospital from April 2016 to June 2016 as the experimental group. We retrospectively analyzed 60 cases of patients with thoracic or lumbar diseases treated with routine nursing evaluation process admitted between January to March 2016. We compared before and after the standardization evaluation process of spinal cord motor function, the theory and operation achievements of nurses, satisfaction of doctors with nurse specialist ability, mean hospitalization days and average cost of two groups. Results The development and implementation of the standardized evaluation process of spinal motor neurotically function, after the training, the theoretical assessment score of the nurse was (94.70±1.18) points, and the operation assessment score was (93.50±2.34) points; the average length of stay was (6.10±1.98) days. The average cost of hospitalization was (29 088±341) yuan; the overall satisfaction of doctors to nurses increased to 14/15; compared with 42.30±12.95, 46.80±15.31, 7.80±2.37, 37 566±592 of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (t=4.76-8.31, P=0.00). Conclusion Application of the standard evaluation process for Spinal cord motor function in patients with thoracic or lumbar diseases can standardize nurses' working procedure, making nursing work more comprehensive, timely and professional, and can better guide clinical practice.
RÉSUMÉ
Objective: To discuss the significance of comprehensive rehabilitation training combined with multimodal analgesia [MMA] for the early knee function recovery of patients with knee bone tumor who underwent prosthesis replacement operation
Methods:Sixty patients with knee bone tumor who underwent prosthesis replacement operation were selected and randomly divided into two groups according to rehabilitation training and postoperative analgesic methods, namely, observation group and control group, 30 cases in each group. The control group was treated with symptomatic treatment [drugs were given based on pain before and after surgery] and continuous passive motion [CPM] functional training, while the observation group was treated with comprehensive rehabilitation training combined with MMA. The compliance of patients in the two groups was compared and the first-time off-bed activity time was recorded. Recovery conditions of wounds were observed, and recovery conditions of limb functions after operations were evaluated
Results:The compliance of patients in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant [P<0.05]. The first-time off-bed activity time of patients of the observation group was earlier than that of the control group. The wound recovery condition of the observation group 7 days after operation was better compared to that of the control group, and the difference between two groups two weeks after operation was not statistically significant. The Hospital for special surgery knee [HSS] score and evaluation result of range of motion [ROM] of knees of the observation group were both better than those of the control group in different periods after operation, and the differences were statistically significant [P<0.05]
Conclusion:Comprehensive rehabilitation training combined with MMA can improve the compliance of patients and help patients off bed earlier, and remarkably promote the early recovery of knee functions; hence it deserves to be promoted clinically
RÉSUMÉ
Objective To study the effect of three-dimensional (3D) animation on preoperative anxiety in patients with lumbar disc herniation (LDH). Methods One hundred and eighty-four LDH patients were randomly divided into experiment and control group in equal number. The control group was educated in traditional method and the experiment group in the form of 3D animation. The self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) was used for the assessment 2 h after admission into the hospital and 1d before operation. Results After the intervention, the score by SAS in the observation group was significantly lower than that before the intervention and control groups (P<0.001). The score by SAS in the control group was significantly lower than that of the control group and that before intervention (P<0.001). Conclusion Health education by 3D animation can relieve preoperative anxiety in the patients with lumbar disc herniation.