Sujets)
Adolescent , Angiographie , Fistule artérioartérielle/complications , Coronarographie , Anomalies congénitales des vaisseaux coronaires/complications , Vaisseaux coronaires/anatomopathologie , Échocardiographie-doppler , Électrocardiographie , Cathétérisme cardiaque , Ventricules cardiaques , Humains , Mâle , Tétralogie de Fallot/complicationsRésumé
The results of percutaneous balloon aortic valvuloplasty (PBAV) in 62 consecutive patients with valvular aortic stenosis are reported. The age of the patients ranged from 11 months to 72 years (mean 28 +/- 12 years). Hemodynamically successful dilatation was achieved in 58 out of 62 patients. This was associated with marked clinical improvement in these patients. The left ventricular aortic peak to peak gradient decreased from 96.67 +/- 38.4 to 28.14 +/- 26.5mmHg (p < 0.01). There were no deaths during the procedure. Only one patient died in the hospital during the same admission. There was an increase in aortic regurgitation (AR) by at least one grade in 25 (40.3%) patients. Femoral arterial thrombosis was seen in 9/62 patients, 5 of them requiring surgical intervention. Follow up was available in 28 (45.1%) patients over a period of 2-15 months (mean 9 +/- 3 months). Two patients died during the follow up period. Doppler evaluation of gradients was done in all 28 patients with 15 consenting to undergo repeat cardiac catheterisation. Although hemodynamically the restenosis rate was 35.7% (10/28), only 2 of these patients showed symptomatic deterioration. The success of dilatation and restenosis rate were independent of the etiology of aortic stenosis, presence of calcification and the number of balloons used. This study demonstrates that PBAV is feasible in valvular aortic stenosis at low risk and is able to produce significant clinical and hemodynamic improvement in most cases with a restenosis rate of 35.7% at a follow up period of 9 +/- 3 months.
Sujets)
Adolescent , Adulte , Sujet âgé , Sténose aortique/physiopathologie , Enfant , Enfant d'âge préscolaire , Femelle , Études de suivi , Hémodynamique , Humains , Nourrisson , Mâle , Adulte d'âge moyen , Récidive , Résultat thérapeutiqueRésumé
2 cases of unruptured aneurysm of the sinus of Valsalva are presented. Both the patients had involvement of the right sinus of Valsalva. One of the patients had associated systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Such an association has not been described in the literature. Clinical, echocardiographic and the angiographic features have been discussed and literature reviewed.