Résumé
Objective To explore the clinical treatment of procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids (PPH) combined with transrectal Block for rectocele (Block procedure).Methods Eighty-six hospitalized patients with rectocele were divided into two groups according the odevity of month:A group (odd month,PPH combined with Block procedure group,49 cases) and B group [even month,stapled trans-anal rectal resection (STARR),37 cases].The treatment conditions were compared between two groups.Results There were no statistical differences in degree of postoperative pain,healing rate between two groups (P ＞ 0.05).The operating time,postoperative hemorrhage rate,cost of hospitalization,patient satisfaction score and rectocele depth after 1 year in A group were significantly better than those in B group [(25.5 ± 2.8) min vs.(36.8 ± 4.6) rmin,2.0％(1/49) vs.13.5％(5/37),(7 359 ± 580) yuan vs.(10 928 ± 610) yuan,(9.1 ± 0.8) scores vs.(8.2 ± 0.7) scores,(5.02 ± 0.71) mm vs.(9.73 ± 1.31) mm],there were statistical differences (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions PPH combined with Block procedure for rectocele had a significant clinical effect,it is a safe new method with small surgical trauma,a better choice to prevent the recurrence of rectocele,reduces the patients economic pressure obviously.So it is worth to clinical promotion.