A Case of Non ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction by Coronary Artery Focal Spasm in a Patient with Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is the most common inherited renal disease. The main causes of death in ADPKD are cardiovascular disease as well as infections and neurological reasons. ADPKD is causing vasculopathy including aortic root dilation, cerebral artery aneurysm, coronary aneurysm, and aortic dissection. In this case report, we describe a 37-year-old female ADPKD patient with non-ST elevation MI (NSTEMI) caused by coronary artery focal spasm.

Acute Pancreatitis Due to a Duodenal Ulcer

Duodenal ulcers and acute pancreatitis are two of the most commonly encountered gastrointestinal diseases among the general population. However, duodenal ulcer-induced pancreatitis is very rarely reported worldwide. This report elaborates on a distinct medical treatment that contributes to partial or complete treatment of acute pancreatitis induced by a duodenal ulcer scar.

Perforation of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor in Small Bowel on an Elderly Patient Presenting Acute Abdominal Pain

Acute abdominal pain as a common complaint in elderly patients may differ from that in younger patients. In elderly patients, the diagnostic accuracy of acute abdominal pain is lower compared to that in younger patients. On the other hand, the mortality in elderly patients with acute abdominal pain is far higher than that in the younger patients. Therefore, early and correct diagnosis of acute abdominal pain for the elderly patients could significantly influence the outcome. In this report, we describe a case of a 84-year-old man with a ruptured small bowel gastrointestinal stromal tumor who presented at the Emergency Department with acute abdominal pain. Laparotomy was performed because perforation of a tumor in the jejunum was found by computed tomography. Diagnosis was confirmed by histopathology and immunohistochemistry. Therefore, small bowel disease should be considered when exploring the cause of acute abdominal pain in elderly patients.

Endoscopic Clip Closure of Duodenal Perforation Caused by Percutaneous Drainage Procedure

Acute cholecystitis is a disease commonly treated in health care institutions. Cholecystectomy is the standard treatment for acute cholecystitis, and emergent laparoscopic cholecystectomy is acceptable as an effective and safe treatment modality. One of the complications after laparoscopic cholecystectomy is intra-abdominal abscess. The standard treatment for postoperative intra-abdominal abscess is percutaneus transhepatic drainage and use of antibiotics. However, duodenal perforation can occur during insertion of the pigtail catheter for drainage. Operation is the treatment of choice for iatrogenic duodenal perforations. Recent reports describe nonsurgical treatments for small gastrointestinal perforation with localized peritonitis and suggest that endoclipping may be appropriate in the management of a well selected group of patients with iatrogenic perforation. We describe a case of duodenal perforation due to pigtail catheter insertion for percutaneous transhepatic drainge that was succesfully treated by using endoclips.