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1.
Braz. j. med. biol. res ; 57: e13486, fev.2024. graf
Article de Anglais | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1574238

RÉSUMÉ

Silicosis is a systemic disease caused by long-term exposure to high concentrations of free silica dust particles in the workplace. It is characterized by a persistent inflammatory response, fibroblast proliferation, and excessive collagen deposition, leading to pulmonary interstitial fibrosis. Epithelial interstitial transformation (EMT) can cause epithelial cells to lose their tight junctions, cell polarity, and epithelial properties, thereby enhancing the properties of interstitial cells, which can lead to the progression of fibrosis and the formation of scar tissue. Integrin 1 (ITGB1) is considered an important factor for promoting EMT and tumor invasion in a variety of tumors and also plays an important role in the progression of fibrotic diseases. Therefore, ITGB1 can be used as a potential target for the treatment of silicosis. In this study, we found that silica exposure induced epithelial-mesenchymal transformation in rats and that the expression of integrin ITGB1 was elevated along with the EMT. We used CRISPR/Cas9 technology to construct integrin ITGB1 knockdown cell lines for in vitro experiments. We compared the expression of the EMT key proteins E-cadherin and vimentin in the ITGB1 knockdown cells and wild-type cells simultaneously stimulated by silica and detected the aggregation point distribution of E-cadherin and vimentin in the cells using laser confocal microscopy. Our results showed that ITGB1 knockout inhibited the ITGB1/ILK/Snail signaling pathway and attenuated the EMT occurrence compared to control cells. These results suggested that ITGB1 is associated with silica-induced EMT and may be a potential target for the treatment of silicosis.

2.
Article de Chinois | WPRIM | ID: wpr-1039504

RÉSUMÉ

【Objective】 To establish the indicator and fuzzy evaluation model for the procurement demonstration of key instruments and equipment, in order to provide a scientific and reliable method for the procurement demonstration of equipment in blood centers. 【Methods】 Through literature review and Delphi method, the procurement evaluation indexes of key instruments and equipment in blood centers were established. The weights of each index were calculated using analytic hierarchy process (AHP) by sending questionnaires to experts. According to the established indicator and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, a scoring model of procurement demonstration of key instruments and equipment was constructed. The blood screening total laboratory automation was analyzed and verified using the established demonstration model. 【Results】 A total of 4 first-level evaluation indicators and 16 second-level evaluation indicators were established. The weights of urgency, social benefit, economic benefit and technical condition were 0.496, 0.300, 0.051 and 0.153, respectively. For the blood screening assembly line system to be procured, the evaluation value was 0.629, and it passed the procurement demonstration. 【Conclusion】 The quantitative and scientific evaluation of the procurement evaluation can be carried out by establishing the evaluation index and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method for the key instruments and equipment of blood centers.

3.
China Modern Doctor ; (36): 93-96, 2024.
Article de Chinois | WPRIM | ID: wpr-1038145

RÉSUMÉ

Objective To analyzes the current status and hot spots of nursing of adverse drug reactions in chemotherapy for cancer patients,and provides reference for future research.Methods Literature related to the nursing of chemotherapy adverse drug reactions in cancer patients from 2018 to 2022 was retrieved from CNKI,Wanfang and VIP databases,and statistical analysis was conducted using bibliometrics.CiteSpace information visualization software was used to describe and analyze high-frequency keywords and to describe their graphs.Results A total of 1112 literatures were included,distributed in 256 domestic journals,and 537 literatures were co-authored,with a co-authored rate of 48.29%.Gastrointestinal reaction,cancer-induced fatigue,traditional Chinese medicine nursing,evidence-based nursing,negative emotion are the hot issues in this field.Conclusion The future nursing intervention for adverse reactions of cancer patients should adopt evidence-based nursing method to develop intervention programs.The research in this field has the problems of small sample size and single institution.It is suggested that the cooperation between authors and institutions should be strengthened in the future research,so as to build a closer cooperation network and a stable cooperation group.To construct nursing intervention plan and effect evaluation criteria suitable for nursing of adverse reactions of chemotherapy drugs in cancer patients.To ensure the safety of the intervention process,we should actively carry out multidisciplinary collaboration.

4.
Chinese Journal of School Health ; (12): 233-236, 2023.
Article de Chinois | WPRIM | ID: wpr-964421

RÉSUMÉ

Objective@#To understand the status quo of school bullying among middle school students in Anhui Province and its correlation with family environment and education methods of students related to school bullying, so as to provide corresponding prevention and controlling measures against school bullying.@*Methods@#The investigation has been conducted on the occurrence of school bullying among middle school students ranging from junior grade one to senior grade three in Hefei, Wuhu, Fuyang of Anhui Province, during which up to 1 826 students information has been gathered through Questionnaire Atar Platform using the school bullying scale and self designed questionnaire. SPSS 26.0 statistical software has been applied for data analysis.@*Results@#The incidence of bullying was 41.40%, and among them, 14.46% were reported to bully others, 39.59% of them were of being bullied, and 12.65% of them were reported of bullying others and being bullied at the same time. Multivariate Logistic regression corrected model showed that quiet relationship with mother ( OR=1.76, 95%CI =1.22-2.53) was a risk factor for the bully, quiet relationship with father( OR=1.89, 95%CI=1.47-2.43 ), reorganized family ( OR=2.28, 95%CI =1.22-4.29) were the risk factors for the bullied, quiet/poor relationship between parents ( OR=1.52, 95%CI=1.06-2.17; OR=3.15, 95%CI =1.79-5.57) was a risk factor for the bully-bullied; Punishment and abuse( OR=1.45, 95%CI=1.10-1.90; OR=1.82, 95%CI=1.48-2.23; OR=1.47, 95%CI = 1.10- 1.96) were risk factors for the above three behaviors( P <0.05).@*Conclusion@#The incidence of school bullying is influenced by family environment and rearing style. In daily life, parents should be mindful of maintaining a good family relationship, fostering active communication with child, which can reduce the occurrence of school bullying.

5.
Zhongguo zhenjiu ; (12): 1165-1168, 2023.
Article de Chinois | WPRIM | ID: wpr-1007460

RÉSUMÉ

The paper introduces professor ZHUANG Li-xing's clinical experience in treatment of dyskinesia of Parkinson's disease with acupuncture at triple-acupoint prescription. In pathogenesis, dyskinesia of Parkinson's disease refers to yang deficiency and disturbing wind. In treatment, acupuncture focuses on warming yang, promoting the circulation of the governor vessel, regulating the spirit and stopping trembling; and Baihui (GV 20), Suliao (GV 25) and Dingchanxue (Extra) are selected to be "trembling relief needling". In combination with Jin's three needling, named "three-trembling needling" "three-governor-vessel needling" and "three-spasm needling", the triple-acupoint prescription is composed. To ensure the favorable therapeutic effect, this prescription is modified according to the symptoms and the specific techniques of acupuncture are combined such as conducting qi, harmonizing yin and yang, and manipulating gently for reinforcing and reducing.


Sujet(s)
Humains , Points d'acupuncture , Maladie de Parkinson/thérapie , Thérapie par acupuncture/méthodes , Acupuncture , Dyskinésies
6.
Article de Chinois | WPRIM | ID: wpr-991514

RÉSUMÉ

Objective:To construct a new nurse pre-job training program based on transformative learning and explore its preliminary application effect.Methods:A quasi-experimental study was conducted, and 52 new nurses enrolled in 2019 in a three-A hospital of Hangzhou were randomly divided into experimental group ( n=26) and control group ( n=26). The experimental group adopted transformative learning based pre-job training program for new nurses, while the control group adopted traditional pre-job training program for new nurses. SPSS 20.0 and Microsoft Excel 2010 were performed for data processing, and t test and Fisher's exact probability test were used for statistical analysis. Results:After the training, the comparison of two groups of new nurses showed that, the total score of clinical core competence of the experimental group (226.62±32.84) was higher than that of the control group (197.00±29.54), the total score of self-efficacy of the experimental group (28.46±4.94) was higher than that of the control group (24.31±4.76), the total score of the transition shock of the experimental group (77.23±14.13) was lower than that of the control group (91.27±17.98), and the mean value of clinical assessment of the experimental group (73.16±17.05) was higher than that of the control group (61.58±14.24), all with statistical significance ( P<0.05). Conclusion:The pre-job training program for new nurses based on transformative learning can improve the clinical ability and self-efficacy of new nurses, reduce the transition shock of new nurses, and have a profound impact on their career.

7.
Chinese Journal of School Health ; (12): 1665-1669, 2023.
Article de Chinois | WPRIM | ID: wpr-998874

RÉSUMÉ

Objective@#To explore the role of mobile phone addiction and anxiety symptoms in the relationship between childhood psychological abuse and depressive symptoms among college students, in order to provide a basis for mental health promotion.@*Methods@#From February to May 2023, a stratified random sampling method was used to select 1 799 freshmen to juniors from a university in Wuhu City, Anhui Province. The questionnaire survey was conducted using the 2-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-2), Child Psychological Maltreatment Scale (CPMS), Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale (MPATS), 2-item General Anxiety Disorder (GAD-2). Correlations among each variable were analyzed, and the chain mediating effect of mobile phone addiction and anxiety symptoms was explored.@*Results@#The detection rate of depressive symptoms among college students was 9.7%, and the positive detection rate of childhood psychological abuse was 28.6%. Depressive symptoms were positively correlated with childhood psychological abuse, mobile phone addiction and anxiety symptoms ( r =0.28, 0.32, 0.27, P <0.01). Childhood psychological abuse was positively correlated with mobile phone addiction and anxiety symptoms ( r =0.29, 0.71, P <0.01). Mobile phone addiction and anxiety symptoms were positively correlated ( r =0.30, P <0.01). Childhood psychological abuse could effectively predict depressiove symptoms, mobile phone addiction and anxiety symptoms ( β =0.08, 0.06, 0.66, P <0.01). Mobile phone addiction and anxiety symptoms had a chain mediating effect between childhood psychological abuse and depression symptoms, with a total indirect mediating effect (effect=25.27%, P <0.05), accounting for 72.44% of the total effect.@*Conclusions@#Mobile phone addiction and anxiety symptoms play a chain mediating role between childhood psychological abuse and depressive symptoms. Focusing on childhood psychological abuse, mobile phone addiction and anxiety among college students are beneficial for depression symptoms prevention.

8.
J. appl. oral sci ; J. appl. oral sci;31: e20220404, 2023. graf
Article de Anglais | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1421902

RÉSUMÉ

Abstract Objective Abnormal complement activation is associated with periodontitis. W54011 is a novel non-peptide C5aR antagonist (C5aRA) that exhibits favorable anti-inflammatory effects in various inflammatory models. However, whether W54011 inhibits periodontitis has not yet been fully elucidated. To address this, we have investigated the probable anti-inflammatory mechanism of W54011 in LPS-treated inflammation in human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs). Methodology HGFs were isolated from healthy gingival tissue samples using the tissue block method and were identified with immunofluorescence staining. The CCK8 assay and reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) were used to select the optimal induction conditions for Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and C5aRA (according to supplementary data S1, S2 and S3). The levels of inflammatory cytokines, C5aR, and the activation of NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathways were determined by RT-quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) and Western blotting. Results Immunofluorescence results showed that vimentin and FSP-1 were positive in HGFs and Keratin was negative in HGFs. Immunofluorescence staining demonstrated that C5aRA inhibited LPS-stimulated nuclear translocation of p-p65. RT-qPCR and Western blotting showed that C5aRA reduced the expression of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, C5aR, p-p65, p-IκBα, p-JNK, p-c-JUN, and TLR4 in LPS-induced HGFs. Conclusion These findings suggested that C5aRA attenuated the release of inflammatory cytokines in LPS-induced HGFs by blocking the activation of the NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways.

9.
Biol. Res ; 56: 4-4, 2023. ilus, graf
Article de Anglais | LILACS | ID: biblio-1420302

RÉSUMÉ

BACKGROUND: Spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) are critical for sustaining spermatogenesis. Even though several regulators of SSC have been identified in rodents, the regulatory mechanism of SSC in humans has yet to be discovered. METHODS: To explore the regulatory mechanisms of human SSCs, we analyzed publicly available human testicular single-cell sequencing data and found that Ankyrin repeat and SOCS box protein 9 (ASB9) is highly expressed in SSCs. We examined the expression localization of ASB9 using immunohistochemistry and overexpressed ASB9 in human SSC lines to explore its role in SSC proliferation and apoptosis. Meanwhile, we used immunoprecipitation to find the target protein of ASB9 and verified its functions. In addition, we examined the changes in the distribution of ASB9 in non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) patients using Western blot and immunofluorescence. RESULTS: The results of uniform manifold approximation and projection (UMAP) clustering and pseudotime analysis showed that ASB9 was highly expressed in SSCs, and its expression gradually increased during development. The immunohistochemical and dual-color immunofluorescence results displayed that ASB9 was mainly expressed in nonproliferating SSCs. Overexpression of ASB9 in the SSC line revealed significant inhibition of cell proliferation and increased apoptosis. We predicted the target proteins of ASB9 and verified that hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha inhibitor (HIF1AN), but not creatine kinase B-type (CKB), has a direct interaction with ASB9 in human SSC line using protein immunoprecipitation experiments. Subsequently, we re-expressed HIF1AN in ASB9 overexpressing cells and found that HIF1AN reversed the proliferative and apoptotic changes induced by ASB9 overexpression. In addition, we found that ABS9 was significantly downregulated in some NOA patients, implying a correlation between ASB9 dysregulation and impaired spermatogenesis. CONCLUSION: ASB9 is predominantly expressed in human SSCs, it affects the proliferation and apoptotic process of the SSC line through HIF1AN, and its abnormal expression may be associated with NOA.


Sujet(s)
Humains , Mâle , Testicule/métabolisme , Ubiquitin-protein ligases/métabolisme , Protéines de répression/métabolisme , Spermatogenèse/physiologie , Ubiquitines/métabolisme , Lignée cellulaire , Apoptose , Prolifération cellulaire , Protéines SOCS/métabolisme , Mixed function oxygenases/métabolisme
10.
Article de Chinois | WPRIM | ID: wpr-958766

RÉSUMÉ

Promoting hospital management is key to high quality development of medical service. In view of the development reality of healthcare, Shenzhen was focused on professionalization and specialization, exploring the implementation path of professional training for hospital administrators. The professional training path consisted of a strict procedure of trainees′ selection, hierarchical and classified curriculum modules setup, as well as program implementation of training and an integral evaluation system. The curriculum modules were designed as a " 5+ 4" system, which referred to five long-term customized courses (i.e., the Party′s construction, government governance, policies and regulations, medical humanities and modern hospital management), and four short-term specialized training courses (i.e., leadership, discipline construction, intelligent hospital and international healthcare). Shenzhen selected 20 trainees from public hospitals and health administrative departments in the city, and held the first professional training course for public hospital presidents in 2020, totalling 336 class hours of systematic training. The 20 trainees scored their general satisfaction over the teaching content and teacher performance of the 5 long-term customized courses as follows. Their scores ranked from high to low were modern hospital management (9.79), policies and regulations (9.75), government governance (9.74), Party′s construction (9.67), and medical humanities (9.64). The score of the trainees′ integral evaluation was (107.2±10.9). This implementation has proved successful, and could provide references for professional training of hospital managers in China.

11.
Article de Chinois | WPRIM | ID: wpr-1004030

RÉSUMÉ

【Objective】 To assess three severe acute respiratorysyndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) and one pseudotype lentivirus-based neutralization test (ppNAT) in detecting the convalescent plasma antibody levles from COVID-19. 【Methods】 30 COVID-19 convalescent plasma samples were screened for antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 using three kinds of SARS-CoV-2 ELISA reagents and one ppNAT test in Shenzhen. The controls consisted of plasma samples from 32 healthy blood donors in February 2019. The diagnostic efficacy analysis of various SARS-CoV-2 ELISA reagents was performed using real-time fluorescent Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR). We also analyzed correlation between different immunological reagents and the age, gender, hospitalization, and severity of illness. 【Results】 The positive yielding rate of ppNAT and three kinds of IgG ELISA was higher than that of IgM ELISA. The positive yielding rates of three kinds of IgG ELISA were 100%(30/30), 93.33%(28/30), and 96.67%(29/30) respectively, while the yielding rates in control group were all 0. The positive yielding rate of three IgM ELISAs were 93.33%(28/30), 70%(21/30)and 46.67% (14/30). All the cases from negative control group were negative for IgG and IgM. Pearson correlation coefficient was calculated; there was a strong correlation between ELISA reagent 2 IgG and ELISA reagent 3 IgG (r=0.765, P0.05). 【Conclusion】 In the convalescent plasma with nucleic acid confirmed covid-19, the yielding rates of different IgM antibodies varied greatly. Antibody levels were influenced by age to some extent.

12.
Article de Chinois | WPRIM | ID: wpr-1004034

RÉSUMÉ

【Objective】 To investigate the polymorphism of KIR2DL4 gene in northern Chinese Han population. 【Methods】 A total of 327 DNA samples were isolated by magnetic beads from unrelated individuals of northern Chinese Han population. The coding sequence (CDS) of KIR2DL4 were amplified using four pairs of KIR2DL4-specific PCR primers developed by our own KIR sequencing-based typing patent, and each exon of KIR2DL4 carried by the four PCR amplicons was then subjected to DNA Sanger sequencing in both directions. The genotype of each sample was assigned using the Assign 4.7 software. 【Results】 Among 327 individuals, 8 different kinds of KIR2DL4 alleles were detected, with observed frequencies ranked as KIR2DL4*00102 [77.1%(252/327)], *00501 [35.8%(117/327)], *011 [20.2%(66/327)], *00602 [12.5%(41/327)], *00801 [8.6%(28/327)], *00103 [4.9%(16/327)], *00503 [1.5%(5/327)] and *00504 [0.9%(3/327)]. In this study, the 10A type alleles which can encode a full membrane-bound receptor include 2DL4*00102, *00103, *00501, *00503, *00504 and *00602, whereas the 9A type alleles which produce truncated forms of receptor include 2DL4*00801 and *011. The observed frequencies for 10A and 9A type KIR2DL4 alleles were 97.6% (319/327) and 27.8% (91/327), respectively. The ratio of 10A to 9A type was 3.5: 1. The observed frequencies of KIR2DL4 alleles in northern Chinese Han population showed no significant difference compared with southern Chinese Han population (P>0.05). 【Conclusion】 The allelic diversity of KIR2DL4 elucidated in the present study can provide valuable data for KIR-associated disease studies and human evolution.

13.
Article de Chinois | WPRIM | ID: wpr-1004375

RÉSUMÉ

【Objective】 To establish scrap indicators for key equipment in blood screening laboratory of blood centers and quantitatively assess the running status of key equipment, so as to provide a scientific method for equipment scrap. 【Methods】 Through the literature review and Delphi method, the scrap indicators of key equipment in blood screening laboratories were established in terms of applicability, economy and advancement of the equipment. The weights of relevant indicators were calculated by analysis hierarchy process (AHP), and the quantitative assessment model of equipment scrap priority was established according to the indicators and its weight. The equipment running data from January 2020 to December 2020 of Laboratory Department were collected and analyzed using the model, and its accuracy was verified based on experience. 【Results】 Thirteen second-level scrap indicators were established, and the weights of the three first-level indexes of applicability, economy and advancement were 0.582, 0.114 and 0.306, respectively. Among the total 30 key equipment, the model score of 4 equipment was less than 0.5, and the running status after manually checking met the scrap standard. 【Conclusion】 The model can accurately assess the scrap priority of key equipment and facilitate the procurement budget and scrapping identification in advance, which can avoid the waste of resources and ensure safe, efficient and orderly laboratory work.

14.
Article de Chinois | WPRIM | ID: wpr-906186

RÉSUMÉ

Textual research on Chinese herbs is the preliminary work for the preparation of famous classical prescriptions. Through literature review,it was found that the researches of Persicae Semen focused on chemical compositions,pharmacological mechanism and medical record analysis in the recent years,and few researches based on the ancient literature were about the origin,concocting methods,flavor,meridian tropism,effects and indications. Textual research shows that the most commonly used names are Taoren and Taoheren,with a wide range of producing areas. The plant origin of Persicae Semen has not changed much since ancient times. Before the Qing dynasty,the plant origin of Persicae Semen was from the seeds of a kind of fruit named Shantao or Maotao,and in modern times,the seeds of Amygdalus persica or A. davidiana have become the major source. While different books have different views on Latin names for the origin of the Persicae Semen. We suggest that the Latin names of A. persica and A. davidiana should be more reasonable for Tao and Shantao respectively .In the concocting methods of Persicae Semen for activating vital energy and blood circulation,raw Persicae Semen should be used with peel and tip,while for moisturizing dryness,it should be fried into yellow without peel. Therefore,in the concocting methods of Persicae Semen for Taohe Chengqitang and Taohong Siwutang,the raw materials should be fried into yellow without peel or tip,while for Shentong Zhuyutang,raw Persicae Semen materials should be used with peel and tip. The indications of Persicae Semen include amenorrhea,lump,parasite,obstruction of chest,cough and asthma,constipation,etc.,and the people with blood deficiency,blood dryness and the pregnant women should use it with caution or should not use it. The modern clinical application of Persicae Semen is only a partial inheritance of ancient literature,which means that the Persicae Semen still has many effects to be verified and studied,and it is worthwhile for further exploration in order to expand its clinical application. The records of ancient literature on flavor,meridian tropism,and quality evaluation of Persicae Semen were consistent with those in Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Because of the similar appearance,it is especially difficult to distinguish Persicae Semen and Armeniacae Semenis Amarum after crushing ,requiring much time and money for identification. It is recommended that medical institutions should purchase Persicae Semen without crushing as far as possible,then decide the best concocting methods according to the clinical requirement.

15.
Article de Chinois | WPRIM | ID: wpr-906296

RÉSUMÉ

Objective:To investigate the possible mechanism of Wenjing Tongluo decoction (WTD) in alleviating articular cartilage defect in knee osteoarthritis (KOA) and delaying joint degeneration. Method:The KOA model was established by anterior cruciate ligament transection (ACLT). Mice were classified into sham-operated group, model group, WTD high-dose and low-dose groups, and positive control group. Four weeks after modeling, WTD groups and the positive control group were given WTD (80, 20 g·kg<sup>-1</sup>) and glucosamine sulfate capsules (0.29 g·kg<sup>-1</sup>), respectively, and the sham-operated group and model group received normal saline of the equivalent volume. After continuous intervention for 4 weeks, hemoxylin-eosin (HE) staining was used to observe the morphological changes of cartilage and Mankin scoring system was employed to score the knee cartilage. Western blot was combined with Real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (Real-time PCR) to detect the protein and mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor <italic>α</italic> (VEGFA), vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), extracellular signal-related kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) and a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 4 (ADAMTS4). Result:The Mankin score in the model group increased as compared with that in the sham-operated group (<italic>P</italic><0.01). Compared with the model group, administration groups demonstrated alleviated articular cartilage defect and low Mankin score (<italic>P</italic><0.01), but there was no statistical significance in Mankin score between the WTD groups and positive control group. The protein and mRNA levels of VEGFA, VEGFR2, ERK1/2, and ADAMTS4 in the model group were significantly higher than those in the sham-operated group (<italic>P</italic><0.01). The protein expression of VEGFA and ERK1/2 was inhibited in each administration group as compared with that in the model group (<italic>P</italic><0.01), and the inhibition in the positive control group was stronger than that in the WTD low-dose group (<italic>P</italic><0.05) but weaker than that in the WTD high-dose group (<italic>P</italic><0.01). Glucosamine Sulfate capsules suppressed the expression of VEGFR2 and ADAMTS4 to the extent the same with low-dose WTD but weaker than the high-dose WTD (<italic>P</italic><0.05). Conclusion:WTD can relieve the articular cartilage injury in KOA mice, and the mechanism may be related to VEGF/VEGFR2/ERK1/2 signaling pathway.

16.
Article de Chinois | WPRIM | ID: wpr-906453

RÉSUMÉ

The Wandaitang,recorded in an ancient medical book named Fu Qingzhu's Obstetrics and Gynecology,is one of the Classical Prescriptions. The detailed discussion and record on Wantaitang by later medical scholars can be also regarded as the inheritance and development of the original academic thought from Fu Qingzhu's Obstetrics and Gynecology. By referring to recent literatures,we have found that there are a few reports on Wandaitang from the perspective of ancient literature,but such reports are not systematic or comprehensive enough. Under the premise of inheriting but not rigidly adhering to the ancients,investigation and analysis would be made in this paper from the aspects of the origin,efficacy,dose conversion between ancient and modern uses,usage and dosage form,modern clinical application,contraindications and others based on ancient and modern literatures,in order to further promote the textual research work on Wandaitang and provide reference for its secondary research and development. The research results showed that the origin of Wandaitang can be traced back to the Bianzhenglu(Collecting Record of Differentiation of Symptoms and Signs),and its effect can be summarized as invigorating Qi and spleen,soothing liver-Qi stagnation,elevating yang and arresting leucorrhoea. In view of the great difference between the dose of the original prescription of Wandaitang and the recommended dose in the pharmacopoeia,the author recommended that the clinical dosage of Wandaitang should be 30 g Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma,30 g Dioscoreae Rhizoma,6 g Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma,15 g Paeoniae Radix Alba,10 g Plantaginis Semen,10 g Atractylodis Rhizoma,3 g Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma,3 g Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium,3 g Schizonepetae Spica Carbonisata,and 3 g Bupleuri Radix. The main indications included leucorrhea,vulva pruritus,diarrhea,stranguria,anorexia,eczema,vertigo and so on. This prescription should be used with caution in pregnant women or those with excessive phlegm and dampness,Qi stagnation of spleen and stomach,or deficiency of Yin-fluid and blood. The research and development of Wandaitang compound preparation can be inclined to the direction of compound granules,to give full play to its clinical value and market value. The above studies,based on the textual research of ancient and modern literatures,are of great significance for clarifying the origin and clinical application of Wandaitang,and provide a new idea and basis for the secondary development of Wandaitang.

17.
Article de Chinois | WPRIM | ID: wpr-907784

RÉSUMÉ

Objective:To study the feasibility of non-fasting blood lipid detection in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) .Methods:A total of 426 diabetic patients hospitalized in the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University from Oct. 2018 to Apr. 2019 were selected to collect blood samples from the fasting and non-fasting state of the patients respectively. The levels of plasma three acylglycerol (TG) , total cholesterol (TC) , high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were measured at the same time, and self-control method was used. The results of two tests were compared with the wilcoxon signed-rank test.Results:Compared with the fasting results, non-fasting TG increased by 0.25 mmol/L (11.2%) , with statistical significance ( P<0.05) ; TC increased by 0.17 mmol/L (4.5%) , HDL-C increased by 0.08 mmol/L (5.7%) , and LDL-C decreased by 0.05 mmol/L (5.9%) , without significant differenc ( P>0.05) . Conclusion:Except for TG, non-fasting TC, HDL-C, LDL-C has little change compared with those in fasting state, which can replace fasting blood lipid detection as a method for detecting blood lipid profile in patients with T2DM.

18.
Article de Chinois | WPRIM | ID: wpr-1003990

RÉSUMÉ

【Objective】 To study the effects of platelets donation frequency on iron, copper, zinc content and superoxide dismutase(SOD) activity in plasma of blood donors. 【Methods】 128 apheresis platelet donors from August 25, 2020 to August 25, 2021 in our center were divided into 4 groups according to the frequency of platelet donation: first-time donors(n=30) were enrolled as group 1, and donors with 2 to 7 donations(n=23), 8 to 14 donations(n=29), 15 to 24 donations(n=46) within the previous period were group 2, group 3 and group 4. All these donors were males, with the average age of 42 ± 8.3, and had not donated whole blood in the past two years. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS) was used to detect the content of copper, iron and zinc in plasma of different groups of platelet donors. The SOD activity was detected by WST colorimetric kit. All data were statistically analyzed by SPSS 19.0 software. 【Results】 Significant differences in the content of iron and copper, but no in zinc, were noticed in donors of different groups(P0.05). There was no significant difference in zinc content between every two groups(P>0.05). The SOD inhibition rate of blood donors in different groups was not significantly different. 【Conclusion】 The content of plasma iron, copper, and zinc and the SOD activity were not significantly affected if platelet donations were less than 15 times within a year. For those donated platelets more than 15 times within a year, the content of iron was found to decrease and copper to increase. It is suggested that platelet donations more than 15 times is correlated with the content of iron and copper in plasma of blood donors. Therefore, the proportion of iron-rich food should be appropriately increased in the daily diet for high-frequency(≥15 times per year) apheresis platelet donors after blood donation.

19.
Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao ; (6): 1055-1060, 2021.
Article de Chinois | WPRIM | ID: wpr-942296

RÉSUMÉ

OBJECTIVE@#To investigate the value of serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) chitinase-3-like-1 protein (YKL-40) in the diagnosis of anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (MDA5)-positive dermatomyositis (DM) patients complicated with serious pulmonary injury, including rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease (RP-ILD) and pulmonary infection.@*METHODS@#Anti-MDA5 antibodies positive patients with DM who were hospitalized in the Department of Rheumatology of China-Japan Friendship Hospital from 2013 to 2018 were involved in this study. Demographic information, clinical, laboratory and imaging data were retrospectively collected. ELISA was used to detect the serum and BALF levels of YKL-40. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was drawn, and the area under ROC curve (AUC) was used to evaluate the diagnostic value of serum YKL-40 for pulmonary injury.Interstitial lung disease (ILD) was confirmed by chest high-resolution CT (HRCT). RP-ILD was defined as progressive respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea and hypoxemia within 3 months, and/or deterioration of interstitial changes or appearace of new pulmonary interstitial lesions on chest HRCT. Pulmonary infection was considered as positive pathogens detected in qualified sputum, blood, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid or lung biopsy specimens.@*RESULTS@#A total of 168 anti-MDA5-positive DM patients including 108 females and 60 males were enrolled in the study. Of these patients, 154 had ILD, and 66(39.3%) of them presented RP-ILD. Seventy patients with pulmonary infection were confirmed by etiology. In the patients with RP-ILD, 39 (59.1%) of them were complicated with pulmonary infection. While only 31 cases(30.4%) had pulmonary infection in the non-RP-ILD patients. The incidence of pulmonary infection in the patients with RP-ILD was significantly higher than that of those with non-RP-ILD (P < 0.001). The serum YKL-40 levels in the RP-ILD patients with pulmonary infection were the highest compared with RP-ILD without pulmonary infection, non-RP-ILD with pulmonary infection and non-RP-ILD without pulmonary infection groups among all the patients [83 (42-142) vs. 42 (21-91) vs. 43 (24-79) vs. 38 (22-69), P < 0.01].The sensitivity, specificity and AUC of serum YKL-40 in the diagnosis of RP-ILD complicated with pulmonary infection were 75%, 67%, and 0.72, respectively. The AUC of diagnosed of anti-MDA5 positive DM patients complicated with RP-ILD and pulmonary infection was higher than that of patients complicated with only RP-ILD and only pulmonary infection (0.72 vs. 0.54 and 0.55, Z=2.10 and 2.11, P < 0.05).@*CONCLUSION@#The prognosis of anti-MDA5-positive DM patients with RP-ILD and pulmonary infection were poor. Serum YKL-40 level can be used as a helpful tool for the diagnosis of coexistence of these conditions in the patients.


Sujet(s)
Femelle , Humains , Mâle , Protéine-1 similaire à la chitinase-3 , Dermatomyosite/complications , Pneumopathies interstitielles/diagnostic , Lésion pulmonaire , Études rétrospectives
20.
Chin. med. j ; Chin. med. j;(24): 1191-1198, 2021.
Article de Anglais | WPRIM | ID: wpr-878170

RÉSUMÉ

BACKGROUND@#The prevalence of skin diseases and diabetes mellitus (DM) are prominent around the world. The current scope of knowledge regarding the prevalence of skin diseases and comorbidities with type 2 DM (T2DM) is limited, leading to limited recognition of the correlations between skin diseases and T2DM.@*METHODS@#We collected 383 subjects from the Da Qing Diabetes Study during the period from July 9th to September 1st, 2016. The subjects were categorized into three groups: Normal glucose tolerance (NGT), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), and T2DM. The prevalence and clinical characteristics of skin diseases were recorded and investigated.@*RESULTS@#In this cross-sectional study, 383 individuals with ages ranging from 53 to 89-year-old were recruited. The overall prevalence of skin diseases was 93.5%, and 75.7% of individuals had two or more kinds of skin diseases. Additionally, there were 47 kinds of comorbid skin diseases in patients with T2DM, of which eight kinds of skin diseases had a prevalence >10%. The prevalence of skin diseases in NGT, IGT, and T2DM groups were 93.3%, 91.5%, and 96.6%, respectively; stratified analysis by categories showed a statistically significant difference in "disturbances of pigmentation" and "neurological and psychogenic dermatoses". The duration of T2DM also significantly associated with the prevalence of "disturbances of pigmentation" and "neurological and psychogenic dermatoses". Subsequently, the prevalence of "disturbances of pigmentation" was higher in males than females in NGT (P < 0.01) and T2DM (P < 0.01) groups. In addition, the difference in the prevalence of "disturbances of pigmentation" was also significant in NGT and T2DM groups (P < 0.01).@*CONCLUSIONS@#There was a high prevalence of skin diseases in the Da Qing Diabetes Study. To address the skin diseases in the Da Qing Diabetes Study, increased awareness and intervention measures should be implemented.


Sujet(s)
Sujet âgé , Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus , Femelle , Humains , Mâle , Adulte d'âge moyen , Glycémie , Études transversales , Diabète de type 2/épidémiologie , Intolérance au glucose/épidémiologie , Hyperglycémie provoquée , Maladies de la peau/épidémiologie
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