Inhibitory Study of Huayu Jiedu Prescription Medicated Serum on Invasion and Migration of Human Lung Cancer Cell Line H1299 by JAK2/STAT3 Pathway / 中国实验方剂学杂志

Objective:To investigate the effect of Huayu Jiedu prescription medicated serum（HJRMS）on the proliferation， invasion and migration of human lung cancer cells （H1299 cells） and its mechanism. Method:Cell counting kit-8 （CCK-8） method was used to detect the inhibitory effect of HJRMS on the proliferation of lung cancer cells， the effect of HJRMS on the invasion and migration of H1299 cells were determined by Transwell assay and wound healing assay. The protein expressions of Janus kinase 2 （JAK2）， signal transduction and activation transcription factor 3 （STAT3）， phosphorylated JAK2（p-JAK2） and phosphorylated STAT3 （p-STAT3） were detected by Western blot， the mRNA expression levels of JAK2 and STAT3 were detected by Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction（Real-time PCR）. Result:① Compared with control group， the proliferation of H1299 cells was significantly inhibited after treatment with 1%~16%HJRMS serum for 24， 48 h， respectively（<italic>P</italic><0.01）， and showed a certain concentration dependence. ② After treatment with HJRMS for 24 h， the scratch healing ability of cells in the 4%，8%HJRMS serum groups was inhibited（<italic>P</italic><0.05，<italic>P</italic><0.01）. ③ Compared with control group， the membrane permeability of H1299 cells in invasion and migration experiments in 2%，4%，8%HJRMS serum groups was decreased significantly（<italic>P</italic><0.05，<italic>P</italic><0.01）. ④ Western blot showed that compared with control group， 4%，8%HJRMS serum groups inhibited the expression of JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway related proteins （JAK2， p-JAK2， STAT3， and p-STAT3） in lung cancer H1299 cells（<italic>P</italic><0.05， <italic>P</italic><0.01）. ⑤ Compared with control group， the mRNA expression levels of JAK2 and STAT3 in lung cancer H1299 cells treated with 8%HJRMS for 24 h decreased significantly （<italic>P</italic><0.05）. Conclusion:The HJRMS can inhibit the proliferation， invasion and migration of lung cancer H1299 cells， and its mechanism may be related to the inhibition of JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway.

Advantages of Chinese Medicine for Patients with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome in Rural Central China / 中国结合医学杂志

OBJECTIVE@#To analyze the effect of Chinese medicine (CM) on mortality and quality of life (QOL) of acquired immunodefificiency syndrome (AIDS) patients treated with combined antiretroviral therapy (cART).@*METHODS@#A random sample of AIDS patients enrolled in the National Chinese Medicine Treatment Trial Program (NCMTP) that met the inclusion criteria was included in this study. NCMTP patients were included as the CM+cART group, and those not in the NCMTP were included as the cART group. Survival from September 2004 to September 2012 was analyzed by retrospective cohort study. QOL was analyzed by cross-sectional study.@*RESULTS@#The retrospective cohort study included 528 AIDS patients, 322 in the CM+cART group and 206 in the cART group. After 8 years, the mortality in the CM+cART group was 3.3/100 person-years, which was lower than the cART group of 5.3/100 person-years (P<0.05). The hazard ratio (HR) for mortality in the cART group was 1.6 times that of the CM+cART group by Cox proportional hazard model analysis. After controlling for gender, age, marital status, education, and CD4 T-cell count, the HR was 1.9 times higher in the cART group compared with the CM+cART group (P<0.05). The cross-sectional study investigated 275 AIDS patients. The mean scores of all QOL domains except spirituality/personal beliefs were higher in the CM+cART group than in the cART group (P<0.05).@*CONCLUSIONS@#For AIDS patients, CM could help to prolong life, decrease mortality, and improve QOL. However, there were limitations in the study, so prospective studies should be carried out to confifirm our primary results.

Governor vessel moxibustion: Ancient Chinese medical technology with new vitality / 中国结合医学杂志

Moxibustion is an ancient therapeutic technique used in Chinese medicine. Governor Vessel moxibustion (GVM) was developed from long snake moxibustion, a popular technique used in China's Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces, and is significantly more effective than general moxibustion. We aimed to review GVM, including its theoretical basis, choices of moxibustion points and materials, operation procedures, clinical applications, and contraindications. This information could increase the appropriate use of GVM and support further in-depth research.

Unified-planning, graded-administration, and centralized-controlling: a management modality for treating acquired immune deficiency syndrome with Chinese medicine in Henan Province of China / 中国结合医学杂志

Henan Province in China has a major epidemic of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS). Chinese medicine (CM) has been used throughout the last decade, and a management modality was developed, which can be described by unified-planning, graded-administration, and centralized-controlling (UGC). The UGC modality has one primary concept (patient-centered medicine from CM theory), four basic foundations (classifying administrative region, characteristics of CM on disease treatment, health resource conditions, and distribution of patients living with HIV), six important relationships (the "three uniformities and three combinations," and the six relationships therein guide the treatment of AIDS with CM), and four key sections (management, operation, records, and evaluation). In this article, the authors introduce the UGC modality, which could be beneficial to developing countries or resource-limited areas for the management of chronic infectious disease.

Complementary treatment of 141 HIV/AIDS patients with pulmonary infection by qingfei peiyuan micro-pill: a clinical observation / 中国中西医结合杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To observe the effect of Qingfei Peiyuan Micro-pill (QPM) on HIV/AIDS patients with pulmonary infection of phlegm heat obstructing lung syndrome (PHOLS).</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Totally 141 HIV/AIDS patients with pulmonary infection of PHOLS were randomly assigned to the treatment group (94 cases) and the control group (47cases). On the basis of Western medicine, patients in the treatment group took QPM. The therapeutic course for all was 28 days. The improvement of symptoms and signs was observed. The body temperature (BT), chest X ray, and white blood cells (WBCs) were detected.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The Chinese medical syndrome score was lower in the treatment group than in the control group at the 7th, 21st, and 28th day of treatment, showing statistical difference (P < 0.05). The efficacy was better in the treatment group than in the control group at the 7th, 21st, and 28th day of treatment, showing statistical difference (P < 0.05). The BT was lower in the treatment group than in the control group on the 7th day. There was no statistical difference in the patient number with normal WBCs on the 7th day (P > 0.05). But there was statistical difference in the patient number with normal WBCs on the 14th, 21st, and 28th day of treatment (P < 0.05). There was no statistical difference in the patient number with normal chest X ray on the 7th and 28th day of treatment (P > 0.05). But there was statistical difference in the patient number with normal chest X ray on the 14th and 21 st day of treatment (P < 0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>QPM had certain complementary effect on HIV/AIDS patients with pulmonary infection of PHOLS.</p>

Randomized controlled study of integrated treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine on AIDS with pulmonary inflammation patients / 中国中药杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To compare effects of integrated treatment traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine (TCM-WM) and simple western medicine on TCM clincal symptoms in the patient of AIDS with pulmonary inflammation.</p><p><b>METHOD</b>A multicenter randomized controlled trials of 164 subjects evaluated the effects of clinical symptoms of AIDS with pulmonary inflammation of TWO regimens: the TCM-WM group (n = 111) and western medicine treatment group (n = 53), while incidence of TCM symptoms in different time points in two groups were analyzed.</p><p><b>RESULT</b>Twenty eight days after treatment, the cured and markedly effective rate of TCM symptoms in the TCM-WM group significantly exceeding that in the western medicine treatment group (cured and markedly effective rate significant efficiency 44.55% vs 20.00%), while the incidence rate for the TCM symptoms of fever and headache in the TCM-WM group was significantly lower than that in western medicine group.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The integrated treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine helps to alleviate the TCM clinical symptoms of AIDS with pulmonary inflammation.</p>

Study on quality of life of asymptomatic HIV infected persons with traditional Chinese medicine / 中国中药杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>Study on quality of life of asymptomatic HIV infected persons with traditional Chinese medical, which can provide the clinical basis for improving the quality of life.</p><p><b>METHOD</b>This study applied a randomized, double-blind, and placeb-parallel control designed method to select 1 200 persons in the asymptomatic period of HIV infection as the subjects. The subjects were randomly divided into the treatment group and the control group at the ratio of about 2:1. According to the results of monthly differential diagnosis of TCM, the test group and the control group were given homologue Chinese drugs preparations and model Chinese drugs. The total study period was 18 months. Using PRO scale and the world health organization AIDS determination of quality of life short scale form (WHOQOL-HIV-BREF) to investigate asymptomatic HIV infected persons, according to different times, we calculated the total score and each domain score of quality of life of the treatment group and control group, we did statistical analysis.</p><p><b>RESULT</b>Form the PRO scale,we can see that the treatment group showed a trend of stability, compared with the control group with significant statistical difference (P < 0.05) after 6 months; from the WHOQOL-HIV scale analysis, we can see that compared with before treatment, the quality of life of the treatment group was increased, the difference was significant (P < 0.05), but the quality of life of the control quality of life was decreased, the differences was significant (P < 0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Dialectical therapy of Chinese medicine can significantly improve the patient's quality of life, which can provide the basis for the prevention and control policy formulation and implementation with asymptomatic HIV infected persons.</p>

Data mining analysis of professor Li Fa-zhi AIDS itchy skin medical record / 中国中药杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>Analysis of professor Li Fa-zhi in the treatment of AIDS drug laws of itchy skin, provide the corresponding drug reference basis for Chinese medicine treatment of AIDS, skin itching.</p><p><b>METHOD</b>By using the method of analyzing the complex network of Weishi county, Henan in 2007 October to 2011 July during an interview with professor Li Fa-zhi treatment of AIDS patients with skin pruritus, etiology and pathogenesis analysis, skin itching AIDS syndrome differentiation of old Chinese medicine treatment and medication rule.</p><p><b>RESULT</b>The use of multi-dimensional query analysis, core drug skin itching AIDS treatment in this study as a windbreak, cicada slough, bupleurum, Qufeng solution table drug, licorice detoxification efficacy of drugs, Radix Scutellariae, Kochia scoparia, clearing away heat and promoting diuresis medicine; core prescription for Jingfang San streak virus.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Professor Li Fa-zhi treatment of AIDS in the skin itching Qufeng solution table dehumidification antipruritic treatment.</p>

Data mining analysis of professor Li Fa-zhi AIDS herpes zoster medical record / 中国中药杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>Analysis of professor Li Fa-zhi in the treatment of AIDS drug laws of herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia, provide reference for the use of Chinese medicine treatment of AIDS, herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia.</p><p><b>METHOD</b>By using the method of analyzing the complex network of Weishi county, Henan in 2007 October to 2011 July during an interview with professor Li Fa-zhi treatment of AIDS of herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia patients, patients are input structured clinical information collection system, into the analysis of the data, carries on the research analysis theory of traditional Chinese medicine compatibility system algorithm and complex network analysis the use of complex networks.</p><p><b>RESULT</b>The use of multi-dimensional query analysis of AIDS drugs, the core of herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia treated in this study are Scutellariae Radix, Glucyrrhizae Radix, Carthame Flos, Plantaginis Semen, Trichosamthis Fructus, Angelicae Sinensis Radix, Gentianae Radix; core prescription for Longdan Xiegan decoction and Trichosanthes red liquorice decoction.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Professor Li Fa-zhi treatment of AIDS, herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia by clearing heat and removing dampness and activating blood circulation to.</p>

Preliminary study on features of syndrome distribution and cluster analysis for AIDS patients with pulmonary infection / 中国中西医结合杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate Chinese medical features of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients with pulmonary infection.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Using cluster analysis method, Chinese medical syndromes of 196 AIDS patients with pulmonary infection were analyzed. The distribution features of each syndrome type were analyzed according to the severity and CD4+ numerical analysis.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Basic Chinese medical syndrome types could be summed up as three kinds: exterior invasion of wind heat and phlegm heat obstructing Fei syndrome (61 cases, 31.1%), Fei-Pi deficiency and Fei stagnation of phlegm syndrome (64 cases, 32.7%), Fei-Shen deficiency and yin deficiency induced inner heat syndrome (71 cases, 36.2%). There was statistical difference in the severity degree and the distribution of CD4 among the three syndrome types (P < 0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>AIDS patients with pulmonary infection involve Fei, Shen, and Pi. The pathogenic factors were related to "wind", "heat", "phlegm", and "xu". The Chinese medical syndrome distribution was closely correlated with patients' immunity.</p>

Research on Chinese medicine syndrome distribution of asymptomatic HIV infection patients / 中国中西医结合杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To explore Chinese medicine syndrome distribution laws of asymptomatic HIV infection patients.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Using Chi-square test, Chinese medicine syndrome distribution laws were compared and analyzed in 1 156 asymptomatic HIV infection patients from March 2009 to October 2011 from four aspects, i.e., age, possible infection time, disease duration, and different routes of infection.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Qi deficiency syndrome (QDS) and internal dampness-heat accumulation syndrome (IDHAS) were dominant in all syndrome types. Along with aging, QDS showed a growing tendency, while IDHAS showed obvious declining tendency. There was no obvious change in other syndrome types. There was statistical difference in the distribution of each syndrome type among each age period (P < 0.01). Within 15 years, along with the increase of infection time, QDS showed a growing tendency, while IDHAS ratio showed an obvious declining tendency. No obvious laws were found in other syndrome types. There was statistical difference in the distribution of each syndrome type (P < 0.01). Along with the prolongation of disease duration, the case number of each syndrome showed a decreasing trend, but QDS and IDHAS still accounted for higher ratios in each stage. There was statistical difference in the distribution of each syndrome type (P < 0.01). As for infection routes, QDS was predominant in paid blood donation, blood transfusion infection, intravenous drugs. IDHAS was predominant in sexual transmit. No obvious laws were found in other syndrome types. There was statistical difference in the distribution of each syndrome type (P < 0.01).</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>DIS, IDHAS, and no confirmable syndrome typing were dominant in asymptomatic HIV infection patients. Deficiency and dampness were important pathological factors for them.</p>

Treatment of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome with Chinese medicine in China: opportunity, advancement and challenges / 中国结合医学杂志

Chinese medicine (CM) has been used in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) for 30 years and the demonstrated therapeutic effects of CM, such as reducing plasma HIV viral load, increasing CD4(+)T cell counts, promoting immunity reconstitution, ameliorating symptoms and signs, improving the health related quality of life (HRQOL) and counteracting against the effects of anti-retroviral drugs, were summarized and reviewed in this article. The authors point out that it had been a good opportunity to use CM for the treatment of HIV infection and AIDS in the past and also there are huge challenges ahead for CM research and clinicians to discover more effective CM and its underlying mechanisms for treatment of AIDS.

Dynamical distribution of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in rat model of chronic aristolochic acid nephropathy / 中国中西医结合杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the distributive path and proliferative rule of marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in the rat transplanted via caudal vein from male rat to female rats model of chronic aristolochic acid nephropathy (CAAN).</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Cells taken from femoral bone marrow of male Wistar rats were made into single cell suspension, cultured, purified and identified as MSCs. MSCs were transplanted via caudal vein into 50 female Wistar CAAN model rats allocated in the test group, they were killed, 10 rats in a batch, at various time points (6 h, 48 h, 10 d, 30 d and 60 d after transplantation). Besides, 10 rats allocated in the control group were killed on the 30th day after received sham-transplantation. Kidney tissue of all rats was taken for detecting cells originated from the donors by fluorescence in situ hybridization test with FAM-labeled sex determining region of Y chromosome (SRY FISH) probe, and their number in SRY was counted using SRY PCR.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>MSCs were mainly distributed in the glomerular capillaries at the time points of 6 h and 48 h, but the number of MSCs in glomerular capillaries decreased and those in renal mesenchyma increased at the time points from 10 d to 60 d gradually, then tended to a steady state, meanwhile it showed a stable increasing trend in renal tubule. Cell colony of MSCs could be found in mesenchyma with a slowed down increasing between 30 d to 60 d, but the increasing in tubule was still steady.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>MSCs originated from the donor can enter the kidney of acceptor and distribute from blood capillary to renal mesenchyma and tubule, and they can long time inhabit there and make propagation.</p>

Effect of huannao yicong capsule on senile mild cognitive impairment / 中国中西医结合杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To observe the effect of Huannao Yicong capsule (HYC) on senile mild cognitive impairment.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Sixty-two patients were randomly divided into two groups, the 31 patients in the treated group were treated with HYC 3 capsules, 3 times daily, and the 31 in the control group with Hydergin 3 tablets, 3 times daily. Treatment for two successive months was a therapeutic course. The changes of cognitive effect index (CEI), integral of measuring scale (CCSE, FQA and MMSE), TCM Syndrome scoring, quality of life (QOL), cerebral arterial blood flow (CBF) and hemorrheologic parameters in the two groups were observed.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The total effective rate of treatment in improving cognition in the 30 patients of the treated group (with one case lost) was 83.33%, while that in the 29 patients of the control group (with two cases lost) was 48.28%, the difference between them was significant (u = 2.36, P < 0.05). Intent-to-treat analysis, namely, the case lost in the treated marked as ineffective and those in the control group as effective, showed the total effective rate in the two groups was 80.65% and 51.61% respectively, which also showed significant difference (u = 2.02, P < 0.05). In the treated group after treatment, the integrals of CCSE, FAQ and MMSE significantly increased (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01), the TCM Syndrome scoring decreased (P < 0.01), the scoring of QOL significantly improved, the mean BBF increased (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01), and the cerebral arterial resistance index improved significantly. All these improvements in the treated group were significantly higher than those in the control group respectively (P < 0.05). Besides, the hemorrheologic parameters in the treated group were improved, most of them were better than those in the control group (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>HYC has good therapeutic effect on senile mild cognitive impairment, it is safe without any adverse reaction.</p>