Résumé
Objective To find out the living condition of the elderly adults and their needs for community bealthcare services so as to provide evidence-based guidance for our govemment. Methods A total of 925 participants aged ＞ 60 years were personally interviewed for questionnaire and ADL scale evaluation. Chi-square test and Kmskal-Wallis H test were used for data analysis. Results The subjects showed relatively lower education level and the illiteracy rate was high. Their marriage was stable and a decreased divorce rate was found. The economic situation was satisfactory. Their life satisfaction was farbeyond the health satisfaction. Most of the elderly did not live with their offspring,although 21.8% could not take care of themselves. The prevalence rate of chronic diseases was 81.5% ,which resulted in more demands for social activities, health consultation, rehabilitation nursing, and home healtheare services in the community. Conclusion They need to pay more attention to physical and mental health of the elderly. A community healthcare system that could provide services in an-all-round way,including medical care, should be established and improved.
Résumé
Objective To understand the prevalence rate of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and its related factors in community elderly so as to provide evidence for the community intervention. Methods A cross-sectional study was performed in a random sampling of 925 elderly people. Mini-mental state examination (MMSE), activities of daily living (ADL) scale and questionnaire were used for face-to-face interview. Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were applied in this study. Results The prevalence rate of MCI was 21.1% in elderly people. Female, high age, illiteracy, loss of spouse, lack of exercise, no professional activitives and not doing some work for the descendants were the risk factors for MCI. Conclusions The aging and the low educational level are the risk factors for MCI in the elderly. High self-care ability scores are the protective factors for MCI.