RÉSUMÉ
Objective To understand the nurse-patient communication before and after nurse-patient communication training. Methods Using self-made questionnaire to investigate patients who were admitted from June to December 2010 and hospital stay longer than 3 days. Results After training, problems between nurses and patients communication significantly reduced; nurses could use verbal communication and non-verbal communication properly; the harmonious rate between nurses and patients increased from 38.6% to 57.0%; patients satisfaction degree increased from 80.2% to 93.8%. Conclusions The nurse-patient communication and targeted training have an important significance for dermatology nurses to improve communication skills.
RÉSUMÉ
Eighty one infants with severe asthma attacks were randomly divided into three groups:budesonide group (budesonide suspension + ventolin inhalation),methylprednisolone group (Ventolin inhalation + intravenous methylprednisoloue) and ventolin group (ventolin inhalation alone).Compared with the pre-treatment,the respiratory rate,heart rate,wheeze score,self-feeling score of three groups were gradually reduced (q=2.96-163.37,P<0.05 or 0.01).The respiratory rate,heart rate of ventolin group was significantly higher than those of budesonide group (q=3.08,4.10,P<0.05) and methylprednisolone group (q=3.24,3.34,P<0.05) 4 h after treatment,wheeze score,self-feeling score of ventolin group was significantly higher than budesonide group (q=5.63-23.63,P<0.01) and methylprednisolone group (q=6.76-23.72,P<0.01) 4 and 12 h after treatment.Results indicate that budesonide suspension can achieve the same effect as intravenous methylprednisolone and bronchodilators alone may not effectively control the severe asthma attack in infants.