Research on fibrinogen adsorption and its transformation response in hemocompatibility / 生物医学工程学杂志

In this research,enzyme linked immunoassay (ELISA) was used to assay the fibrinogen (FIG) adsorbed on the Ti-O films and on the low temperature isotropic carbon (LTIC) films which were planted in the femoral arteries of 6 mongrel dogs for six months, respectively. The Ti-O films were planted in the dogs' left femoral arteries; the LTIC films as controls were planted in the dogs' right femoral arteries. The contents adsorbed in these two kinds of films were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The quantities of FIG adhered or denatured on the Ti-O films or LTIC films determined by ELISA, and the platelets adhered on the two kinds of films examined by SEM were of significant difference between the two groups. In the blood vessel, the amount of FIG adhered on biomaterial was related to its component and construction. FIG released electron to the biomaterial and induced the unfolding of C term of the gamma-chain of FIG, and the conjugation point and effect point were exposed. In conclusion, the biomaterial, which has the capability for resisting the electron release from FIG as well as for maintaining the invariable electric condition, will have excellent hemocompatibility.

Research on the construction and function of platelet, and the protection of the blood anesthesia undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass / 中国基层医药

Objective To study the construction and function of platelet (PL) and the protection of PL by blood anesthesia during the eardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Methods Bovine serum albumin (BSA) was immobi-lized on the surface of polyethylene terephthalate(PET) which was used as artificial vascular materials,to obtain the samples of PET-BSA. (1) The quantity of PL adhesion of PET and PET-BSA samples were investigated by lactate de-hydrogenase(LDH) test. (2) The quantity of PL activation was investigated by a-granule membrane protein-140 (GMPI40) test. (3)PL adhesion test was conducted on the surface of the samples and the morphology of the adhered PL was examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). (4)30 patients undergoing cardiac surgery under CPB were randomly divided into aprotinin group and control group,quantities of FDP, PK, PLG and thromboxance B2 (TXB2) in the blood were measured in various time, PLs were observed by electron microscopy, and postoperative blood loss from chest and medium were recorded during first 24 hours. Results Compared with the control group,the quantity of PL adhesion on the PET-BSA samples significantly decreased and the quantity of PL activation of the PET-BSA group was only 20% of the control group. The results of SEM showed PL on PET-BSA surface was few,whereas on the PET sur-face overlaped and had pseudopodium. The decomposition of PLG is fewer in blood anaesthesia group,indicated the fi-brinolytie system was inhibited and construction of PL was protected. Conclusion During CPB,plasma proteins com-pete against each other to adhere on the tube of CPB,then PL interact to the adhered proteins,and PL combine with conformation changed fibrin at its C extreme of γ chain. At the same time,PL is activated and its GPⅡb/Ⅲa point is ex-posed. The function of blood anesthesia of aprotinin is to inhibit the activation of PIg; and PK,protect the GPⅡb of PL from being destroyed, and protect the coagulation funeion of PL of postoperation.