Investigation in HBV infection status of nursing staff and analysis of its influencing factors / 中国实用护理杂志

ObjectiveTo grasp the HBV infection status in nursing staff of our hospital and discuss related factors influencing the HBV- positive rate of nursing staff. MethodsThrough hospital medical staff management systems,number of nursing staff in our hospital were counted,enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were used to detect HBV infection status.Risk factors such as injection and puncture,surgical dressing,blood and liquid transfusion,specimen collection were set for logistic regression analysis. ResultsAmong 587 nursing staff,the HBsAg positive rate was 4.77％,single-factor analysis showed that injection and puncture,surgical dressing,blood and liquid transfusion,specimen collection,and hepatitis B vaccination were statistically significant.Logistic regression analysis showed that injection and puncture,blood and liquid transfusion,specimen collection,hepatitis B vaccination were related risk factors. ConclusionsInjection and puncture,blood and liquid transfusion,specimen collection and other factors are risk factors influencing HBV infection status of nursing staff.Increase of awareness of occupa-tional safety and regular hepatitis B vaccination can reduce HBV infection rate.

Relatiomship between blood glucose levels and anti-TB efficiency of pulmonary tuberculosis with diabetes / 中国基层医药

ObjectiveTo observe the relationship between blood glucose levels and anti-TB efficiency of pulmonary tuberculosis with diabetes.MethodsA retrospective analysis of clinical data of 168 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with diabetes mellitus was done.ResultsThe tuberculosis lesions healing rate of good blood glucose control group,passable glucose control group,poor glucose control group is respectively 65.8％,36.4％ and 20.0％.Void closure rate is respectively 52.1％,49.1％ and 17.5％.Sputum bacteria negative conversion rate is respectively 95.9％,89.1％ and 77.5 ％.By comparison of the three groups,the difference was statistically significant (all P＜0.05).ConclusionActively controlling blood sugar was key to the treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis with diabetes,and long-tem anti-tuberculosis trentment program had more good effect.

Clinical observation on Hepatitis patients treated by Magnesium Isoglycyrrhizinate injection / 中国基层医药

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of chronic hepatitis treated by Magnesium Isoglycyrrhizinate injection.Methods Eighty chronic hepatitis patients were treated by Magnesium Isoglycyrrhizinate injection,ivgtt,150mg,qd.The control group were 80 chronic hepatitis patients treated by Diammonium Glycyrrhetate injection,ivgtt,150mg,qd.To observe therapeutic effect after four weeks treatment.Results The therapeutic effect rate in treatment group was 91.2％,excellence rate is 63.8％.There was significant difference between the two groups (64.2％,46.2％ all P ＜0.05).Conclusion Magnesium Isoglycyrrhizinate injection can effectively treat chronic hepatitis.

Impact of health education on the depression state and treatment compliance of patients with chronic hepatitis B / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective To study the impact of health education on the depression state and compliance of patients with chronic hepatitis B. Methods 148 patients were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 74 patients in each group. Conventional nursing care was taken in the control group and the health education was applied based on conventional nursing care in the observation group. The SDS was used to compare the occurrence of depression of the patients and the self-designed questionnaire was used to compare treatment compliance. Results After 1 year, the incidence of depression and SDS score were significantly lower in the observation group. The treatment compliance of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group. Conclusions The health education canreduce depression state, improve mental state, the treatment compliance and quality of life of patients with chronic hepatitis B.