Rapunzel Syndrome: Trichobezoar in a 15-Year-Old Female Patient: A Case Report.

Rapunzel syndrome is a type of trichobezoar, a very rare to find in clinical settings, wherein the hairball tail extends in small bowel. Patient may present with varying signs ranging from vague abdominal pain to signs of intestinal obstruction. This case describes averagely built, averagely nourished young female of 15 years of age, no e/o anemia, jaundice, lymphadenopathy; per abdominal examination revealed an elliptical lump in epigastric region extending to umbilical region, lump was not freely mobile and non-tender. Early gastroscopy is indicated in patients with long history of vague abdominal pain, weight loss and hair loss in young females.

Goldenhar Syndrome: Case Report.

Goldenhar syndrome or fascio-auriculo-vertebral dysplasia or oculo-auriculo-vertebral syndrome is a sporadic or autosomal dominant inherited genetic rare syndrome characterized by mandibular hypoplasia, facial asymmetry, low set ear or atresia of ear canal, preauricular skin tags, hemi vertebra in cervical region, epibulbar dermoid, coloboma of upper eyelid, limb dermoids, cardiac abnormalities and other systemic abnormalities includes facial involvement, predisposing to the right side or there may be a more complex phenotypic abnormality with the skeletal, cardiac, renal and pulmonary systems. Central nervous system involvement are common with these patients, particularly there are higher chances with ophthalmologic anomalies. 50% of the patients with Goldenhar would have either conductive and/or sensorineural hearing loss. This case report describes a typical 40-year-old female patient who presented to the hospital with auricular abnormality and diminished hearing and was found to have the fascioauriculo-vertebral dysplasia spectrum of this syndrome and hypothyroidism. Diagnosis was based principally on clinical aspects. Radiology, laboratory fi ndings, otorhinolaryngologic evaluations were important in reaching a defi nitive diagnosis. Management depends on the patient’s age and systemic clinical manifestations, with a multidisciplinary approach often being required.

Bilateral Extradural Hematoma: A Case Report.

The occurrence of bilateral extradural hematomas is an uncommon consequence of cranio-cerebral trauma. In the literature bilateral, extradural hematomas have rarely been reported. This article is about a case of 45-year-old female who was admitted in our hospital with a history of road traffi c accident. On admission, she was conscious but irritable having Glasgow coma scale 14/15. In stable condition, she was found to have visual agnosia for left eye. Her computed tomography scan showed a bilateral symmetrical site with asymmetrical dimensions. Patient underwent left occipito-posterio-parietal craniotomy with complete removal of extradural hematoma was done. Right occipital extradural hematoma was not removed.