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Chinese Journal of Epidemiology ; (12): 705-712, 2023.
Article Dans Chinois | WPRIM | ID: wpr-985551

Résumé

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality and healthy life expectancy loss, ranking first in causing the global burden of disease. In addition to the traditional CVD risk factors, such as hypertension and diabetes, environmental chemical pollutants may also play a role in the development of CVD. This paper summarizes the evidence regarding the relation of exposures to metal or metalloid and persistent organic pollutants with risk for CVD and introduces the research progress in the relation between the exposures to two environmental chemical pollutants and CVD risk. The study aims to provide scientific evidence for the effective prevention of CVD through the management of chemical pollutants in environment.


Sujets)
Humains , Maladies cardiovasculaires , Polluants organiques persistants , Métalloïdes , Hypertension artérielle , Polluants environnementaux
2.
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology ; (12): 699-704, 2023.
Article Dans Chinois | WPRIM | ID: wpr-985550

Résumé

Health damage including chronic disease caused by air pollution have attracted increasing attention. With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the emission of air pollutants has increased, and its association with chronic diseases has become a research trending topic. Cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease are the major chronic diseases, causing about 86.6% of the total deaths in China. The prevention and control of chronic diseases, especially the etiologic prevention, is a major public health issue related to national health. This article summarizes the recent progress in research of association of indoor and outdoor air pollution with all-cause mortality, the deaths and disease burden of four major chronic diseases, i.e. cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease, and puts forward suggestions for the reduction of the burden caused by chronic diseases due to air pollution to provide a theoretical foundation to revise air quality standards in China.


Sujets)
Humains , Maladies cardiovasculaires , Pollution de l'air , Chine , Coûts indirects de la maladie , Maladie chronique , Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire
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