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@#Objective To investigate the occupational stress and mental health of the staffs of disabled care agency, and the main factors related. Methods The staffs were investigated with Work Stress Scale, Coping Style Questionnaire, and Symptom Checklist (SCL-90). Results The work stress was hard in the subjects with poor mental health condition. Their cope style was mainly positive and mature. Gender,levels of education, jobs, and coping styles related with the work stress, while the work stress and coping style related with the mental health. Conclusion The staffs in disabled care agency experience work stress and erious mental problems, which need to be solved.
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@#Objective To investigate the rehabilitation staffing in community health care center in Guangzhou City. MethodsThe basic personal information, work condition, work load, problems in special staff of rehabilitation for disabled persons were investigated with self-report questionnaires. Results143 staff (92.86%) had accepted higher education, 38 (24.68%) practiced beyond 3 years. The main work was the rehabilitation services for local inhabitants, and the other services have not been carried out widely. The main problems reported were lack of finance, staff and skills training. 83.77% promised that they would provide the rehabilitation services meeting the governmental standard. ConclusionStaff who work for the community health care center have more professional education and experience, compared with years ago. The services need more normalization, and the financial support is also needed.
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@#Objective To study the rehabilitation demands and influence factors of the six kinds of persons with disability in Guangzhou city.Methods 633 cases in Guangzhou,who accorded with the standard of disabled person during the second sampling inquiry of the whole nation,were inquired for demands for rehabilitative medicine,guidance of rehabilitative training,publicizing of the rehabilitative knowledge,the mental state guides,implements for disabled,and introducing to other department.Results In 633 cases there were 629 cases who need rehabilitation;the total rate of rehabilitative need was 99.36%.From then,there were 337 cases(52.24%)who need rehabilitative medicine,219 cases(34.60%)who need guidance of rehabilitative training,63 cases(9.95%)who need mental state guides,78 cases(12.32%)who need publicizing of the rehabilitative knowledge,210 cases(33.17%)who need the implements for disabled,and 95 cases(15.00%)who need introducing to other department.Conclusion The persons with disability have different rehabilitation demands based on their age,sex,culture,marriage,disable kind,and disable levels.So feat rehabilitation service and introducing to other department should be provided in the community according to the characteristics mentioned above to meet the rehabilitation demands of different persons with disability.
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@#Objective To investigate the methods how to improve condition of procreative health of childbearing disabled women for planned parenthood and good procreation and good education.Methods The method of whole flock sampling of many stages and many layers were taken and the questionnaire and group interview were performed to collect the data of quantity and analyze the affect factors of disabled women about their marriage,procreation,procreative health,and knowledge about procreative health.Results There were 4 380 cases of validity questionnaire.62.33% of them married.In 3 005 procreated women,45.49% had one baby,45.49% had two babies and 8.95% had three babies or more.46.54% of them denied that they had infection of reproductive system.63.19% of them had been examined in department of gynecology.63.17% of them took birth control measure.29.70% of them were lost in taking birth control measure.50.24% of them could say three methods of birth control.37.39% of them could say three ways about AIDS infection.Conclusion Childbearing disabled women have some troubles in birth control,procreative health,and their knowledge about procreative health.
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@#Objective To explore the relationship between family environmental and psychological status of mothers of children with mental retardation (MR). Methods 263 urban mothers whose children aged 7～12 years were surveyed with Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90), the Family Environment Scale-Chinese Version (FES-CV).and Questionnaire for demography.(Designed by author). The same number control group were selected from primary schools and 1:1 matched to observed group by chiliren's characteristics (age, gender),maternal characteristics (marriage, educated level, age) and family economic condition. Results SCL-90 factors scores except photic anxiety factor of observed group were significantly higher than that of control group (P<0.01), and the somatization, depression, anxiety, hostility, photic anxiety and psychoticism scores all were significantly higher than norm statistically (P<0.01). 8 factors of FES-CV scores of family of children with MR were lower than that of control group, which were cohesion, expressiveness, achievement orientation, intellectual-cultural orientation, active-recreational orientation, moral-religious emphasis, organization, control, but conflict score was higher than control (P<0.05). The SCL-90 factors of mothers of MR children were correlated with cohesion, expressiveness, conflict, active-recreational orientation, organization of FES-CV and partially correlated with intellectual-cultural orientation. Conclusion The psychological problems of MR children's mother are getting more outstanding and correlated with their family environment. The family support systems of MR children maybe poor.