Biodegradation of MTBE by bacteria isolated from oil hydrocarbons-contaminated environments

Methyl tertiary butyl ether [MTBE] belongs to the group of gasoline oxygenates and persistent environment contaminants, and shows potential for bio degradation in aerobic and anaerobic conditions, through application of pure microbial cultures. Presented research shows that indigenous bacterial isolates 6sy and 24p, selected from oil hydrocarbons-contaminated environments, were capable of utilizing MTBE as sole carbon and energy source. Based on 16S rDNA sequence analysis, bacterial isolates 6sy and 24p were identified as Staphylococcus saprophyticus subsp. saprophyticus and Pseudomonas sp., respectively. The MTBE biodegradation rate was affected by longevity of incubation period and initial MTBE concentration. After 3 weeks of incubation at 25°C in a dark, the removal rates of initial 25 and 125 ppm MTBE concentrations by Staphylococcus saprophyticus 6sy were found to be 97, and 63%, respectively, while efficiency of Pseudomonas sp. in degradation of indicated concentrations was 96, and 40%, respectively Both bacterial isolates were able to grow in MTBE-containing growth medium. Highest growth rate of bacterial isolates was observed at the end of incubation period. The presented results indicated the potential of these bacterial isolates in bioremediation of MTBE-contaminated environments

Biodegradation of MTBE by bacteria isolated from oil hydrocarbons-contaminated environments

Methyl tertiary butyl ether [MTBE] belongs to the group of gasoline oxygenates and persistent environment contaminants, and shows potential for biodegradation in aerobic and anaerobic conditions, through application of pure microbial cultures. Presented research shows that indigenous bacterial isolates 6sy and 24p, selected from oil hydrocarbons-contaminated environments, were capable of utilizing MTBE as sole carbon and energy source. Based on 16S rDNA sequence analysis, bacterial isolates 6sy and 24p were identified as Staphylococcus saprophyticus subsp. saprophyticus and Pseudomonas sp., respectively The MTBE biodegradation rate was affected by longevity of incubation period and initial MTBE concentration. After 3 weeks of incubation at 25°C in a dark, the removal rates of initial 25 and 125 ppm MTBE concentrations by Staphylococcus saprophyticus 6sy were found to be 97, and 63%, respectively, while efficiency of Pseudomonas sp. in degradation of indicated concentrations was 96, and 40%, respectively Both bacterial isolates were able to grow in MTBE-containing growth medium. Highest growth rate of bacterial isolates was observed at the end of incubation period. The presented results indicated the potential of these bacterial isolates in bioremediation of MTBE-contaminated environments

[ determination of bio-kinetic coefficients of crude oil Biodegradation using pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria]

Oil pollution can be generated as a result of spillage, leakage, discharge, exploration, production, refining, transport and storage of crude oil and fuels in the environment. Consequently, many researchers have developed and studied the chemical, physical and biological methods to degrade crude oil. Among them, the biological treatments are the most interesting as they are simple and economical methods. The aim of this study was to determine biokinetic coefficients of crude oil degradation by pseudomonas aerogenusa. This microorganism was isolated in our previous work. In this study the bio-kinetic coefficients of crude oil biodegradation were evaluated. Pseudomonas aerogenusa bacteria which had been isolated from the soil sample taken from a gas station in our previous work were used in this study. This microorganism was cultured in the liquid medium containing crude oil as sole carbon source. Finally with determining the amount of microorganisms and crude oil concentration during biodegradation process, the bio-kinetic coefficients based on modified Monod equation were calculated. Bio-kinetic coefficients obtained from laboratory studies are vital factors in industrial applications. As a result, the bio-kinetic study was performed to find bio-kinetic coefficients for biodegradation of crude oil using the isolated bacteria. The results showed that,Y, k and were equal 0.107, 0.882, 9.39 and 169.3 respectively. Our results showed that Pseudomonas aerogenusa is usable for treatment of oily wastewaters in the full scale facility. Results of this study indicated bio kinetics confections

[Biodegradation of aromatic compounds in crude oil by isolated microorganisms from environment]

Oil pollutions are one of the most important environmental problems worldwide that researchers have tried different methods for its degradation. In this regards biological methods attracted the attention of the researchers more than other methods. The main objective of this study was to find microorganisms that could degrade aromatic components in the floating crude oil. In order to find such microorganisms, some samples were taken from areas contaminated by petroleum compounds. Microorganisms that could live with crude oil as sole carbon source were isolated. From these samples 14 microorganisms isolated which all were bacteria. The variations of aromatic compounds concentration were measured by gas chromatography method. Among 14 microorganisms that called A-3 and A-14 had more ability and degraded the aromatic components 89% and 86% respectively. By microbiological techniques it was found that A-14 is pseudomonas aerogenusa. The results of this study showed that biodegradation of aromatic compounds that are one of the most toxic materials in crude oil are possible. Also indicated that some oil-degrading microorganisms exist in the nature that do not need to adaptation for biodegradation of oily compounds

[Optimization of propylene removal in a complete mixed activated sludge bioreactor by Taguchi method]

Exposure to propylene glycol can lead to many health risks on blood, skin and kidney. Biodegradation of synthetic wastewater containing propylene glycol was studied in a continuous conventional activated sludge bench scale reactor. Optimum conditions of microorganisms growth for biodegradation of propylene glycol were determined by Taguchi method. Primary microorganisms for start up of the bioreactor were obtained from sludge return line of a municipal wastewater treatment plant and adapted to different concentrations of propylene glycol in a conventional activated sludge reactor. Optimum growth conditions of microorganisms and also operational conditions of the system including pH, influent COD, source of nitrogen and salinity were determined in three levels by Taguchi method. COD removal efficiency in conventional activated sludge reactor for influent concentrations of 400, 700, 900, 1100 and 1300 mg/L were 98%, 95%, 95%, 90% and 85% respectively. Optimization of the process by Taguchi method showed that source of nitrogen urea, pH = 8, salinity of 8% and influent COD of 1300 mg/L with importance priority of 41%, 25%, 17.11% and 16.142% were as optimum growth conditions of microorganisms and also, operational conditions of the system for propylene glycol biodegradation respectively. According to the results obtained from this work, it can be concluded that optimum conditions of biological processes and improvement the efficiency of bioreactors can simply be done by the use of such experimental designs

Endoscopic treatment of a bronchobiliary fistula due to complicated hydatid cyst after surgical intervention: a case report

Hydatid cyst is an infectious parasitic disease often caused by Echinococcus granulosus, or to a lesser extent by Echinococcus alveolaris. The liver is the organ most frequently involved. We report a case with hydatid cyst of the liver and lung that many years after surgery developed bronchobiliary fistula and biloptysis. The patient had been operated 2 times previously but yet the problem was present. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography [ERCP] was used successfully for treatment. We present the result of ERCP and endoscopic sphincterotomy in the management of biliary hydatid disease. Bronchopleural fistula after hydatid cyst surgery could be cured by ERCP and sphincterotomy with or without stent insertion