Résumé
OBJECTIVE: The present cross-sectional study aims to identify the most common knee injuries in athletes cared at a Specialized Outpatient Clinics. METHOD: Analysis of patients cared at the Knee Outpatient Clinics of a Sports Trauma Center, divided by gender, age and diagnosed injury. RESULTS: Initially 440 patients were divided into 33 types of sports; after excluding the less statistically significant practices, nine sports remained. The most frequently performed sports were football with almost 50% of total patients presenting anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury, and road runs with great frequency of meniscal injury. There was no correlation of the disorder with the type of sports performed but a correlation was found with patient's age/gender. CONCLUSION: The complete ACL rupture was the most common injury found in football, basketball and volleyball players, followed by meniscal injury in street runners. Level of Evidence IV, Study Transversal. .
Résumé
Os autores relatam um caso de osteocondrite dissecante em joelho bilateral de um jogador de basquetebol de 17 anos que foi diagnosticado e tratado conforme a literatura.
The authors report a case of bilateral osteochondritis dissecans in a 17-year-old basketball player who was diagnosed and treated as shown in the literature.
Sujets)
Humains , Mâle , Adolescent , Basketball , Traumatismes du genou , Ostéochondrite disséquante , SportsRésumé
O lipossarcoma é uma neoplasia rara, originária de células mesenquimais primitivas e, entre os sarcomas, é o tipo histológico mais frequente. Os autores relatam o caso de um lipossarcoma localizado em região de joelho e coxa posterior distal direita de um paciente de 40 anos, jogador de tênis.
Lipossarcoma is an uncommon malignant tumor. It originates in the mesenchymal cells, and is the most common of the soft tissue sarcomas. The authors report a case of a 40 year-old male tennis player with lipossarcoma in the posterior right knee and distal thigh region.
Sujets)
Humains , Mâle , Adulte d'âge moyen , Tumeurs osseuses , Genou , Liposarcome , Sports , TennisRésumé
Os autores apresentam o relato de um caso de uma paciente (atleta amador de motocross) que sofreu uma queda durante uma competição e teve fratura supra e intracondiliana exposta de fêmur direito.
The authors report the case of a patient (amateur motocross competitor) who suffered a fall during a motocross competition resulting in a supra and intracondylar open fracture in the right femur.
Sujets)
Humains , Mâle , Adulte , Traumatismes sportifs , Fractures du fémur , Fractures ouvertesRésumé
Os autores apresentam o relato de caso de um paciente ex-atleta de futebol com osteocondromatose sinovial em joelho.
The authors report the case of a patient with synovial osteochondromatosis of the knee, who had previously been a soccer player.
Sujets)
Humains , Mâle , Adulte d'âge moyen , Traumatismes sportifs , Chondromatose synoviale , Genou/anatomopathologieRésumé
OBJETIVO: Avaliar radiograficamente a altura patelar de atletas com diagnóstico de tendinopatia crônica do aparelho extensor do joelho (TCAE). MÉTODOS: Na amostra foram avaliados radiograficamente 65 pacientes (110 joelhos) com idade entre 15 e 40 anos e de diferentes modalidades esportivas com e sem diagnóstico de tendinopatia crônica do aparelho extensor do joelho (jumper's knee). Os atletas foram divididos em dois grupos: aqueles com diagnóstico de TCAE (grupo 1: 38 atletas - 56 joelhos) e um grupo que denominamos de controle (grupo 2: 27 atletas - 54 joelhos). RESULTADOS: No grupo 1 tivemos 18 atletas que apresentavam a doença bilateralmente na ocasião dos exames. Para a medida da altura patelar utilizamos os índices radiográficos de Insall e Salvati e Blackburne e Peel. CONCLUSÃO: A presença de patela alta no grupo de atletas com tendinopatia crônica do aparelho extensor do joelho foi significante maior do que a observada no grupo controle.
OBJECTIVES: To carry out a radiographic evaluation of patellar height in athletes diagnosed with chronic tendinopathy of the knee extensor mechanism; METHODS: Radiographic assessments were carried out on 65 patients (110 knees) aged between 15 and 40 years, who practiced different kinds of sports, some with of chronic tendinopathy of the knee extensor mechanism (jumper's knee) and others without. The athletes were divided into two groups: those with diagnosed "jumper's knee" (group 1:38 athletes - 56 knees) and a control group (group 2:27 athletes - 54 knees). In group 1, 18 of the athletes presented the condition in both knees on examination. The height of the patella was measured using the Insall-Salvati and Blackburne-Peel x-ray methods. CONCLUSION: The presence of a high patella in the group of athletes with chronic tendinopathy of the knee extensor mechanism was significantly higher than in the control group.
Sujets)
Humains , Mâle , Femelle , Adolescent , Adulte , Adulte d'âge moyen , Traumatismes sportifs , Patella , Tendinopathie/diagnostic , Tendinopathie/rééducation et réadaptation , Distribution de L'âge et du Sexe , Brésil , Études transversales , Genou , Imagerie par résonance magnétiqueRésumé
Os autores apresentam o relato de caso de um paciente que foi submetido à cirurgia de reconstrução de ligamento cruzado anterior e reparo de ligamento colateral medial de joelho esquerdo e que evoluiu com síndrome de compartimento de perna.
The authors report a case of a patient that was submitted to a surgery of reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament and collateral medial ligament repair of the left knee that complicated to a compartment syndrome.
Sujets)
Humains , Mâle , Adulte , Syndrome de la loge tibiale antérieure , Genou/anatomopathologie , Ligament croisé antérieur/chirurgie , Complications postopératoiresRésumé
Piomiosite é infecção geralmente causada por Staphylococcus aureus e tem etiologia incerta. Os autores descrevem o caso de homem de 42 anos de idade, atleta, praticante de halterofilismo e usuário de esteróide, que desenvolveu piomiosite multifocal. Eles não encontraram caso semelhante na literatura que relate associação entre halterofilismo, uso de esteróide (intramuscular) e piomiosite multifocal.