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Objective To explore the level of free fatty acid (FFA)in ischemic stroke (IS) patients and its correlation with insulin resistance (IR).Methods This study was case-control study.Patients who were diagnosed with IS were followed up from June,2011 to September,2012 in Tianjin Third Central Hospital.The 180 IS patients were divided into large infarct(57),middle infarct(63)and small infarct (60) according to the area of infarct.At the same time,60 healthy persons were selected as control group.The plasma FFA,fasting insulin (FINS),fasting blood glucose (FBG),homeostasis model assessment (HOMA)-IR,triacylglycerol (TG),total cholesterol (TC),high density lipoprotein cholesterol-C (HDL),low density lipoprotein cholesterol-C(LDL),lipoprotein A1 (APOA1) and lipoprotein B (APOB) in 180 IS patients were measured and compared with that of control group.The correlation between FFA and IR was analyzed by using pearson linear correlation.The relationship between FFA and HOMA-IR was analyzed by using multiple stepwise multivariate analysis.The t test and analysis of variance were used for statistical analysis.Results Compared to normal control,the level of FFA,FINS,FBG,FIB,TG,TC,LDL,APOB and HOMA-IR in IS patients were higher,the difference was statistically.The level of HDL,APOA1 in IS patients were lower than that of normal control.The level of FFA,FINS,HOMA-IR,FBG,TG,TC,HDL,LDL,APOA1 and APOB in IS patients related to the area of infarct.The level of FFA,FINS,HOMA-IR,FBG,TG,TC,LDL,APOB in large infarct were higher than those in middle infarct and small infarct.The level of HDL,APOA1 in large infarct were lower than those in middle infarct and small infarct,the difference were statistically.In IS patients,FFA had positive correlation to FINS,FBG and HOMA-IR (r =0.870,0.497,0.792,P ＜ 0.001),but had no correlation to age (r =0.008,P ＞ 0.05).In IS patients,HOMA-IR was dependent variable,but FFA,FINS,FBG,TG,TC,HDL,APOA1 and APOB were independent variable.FFA was independent risk factor to HOMA-IR,besides FINS,FBG,TC,LDL and APOB.Conclusion FFA elevates in IS patients,FFA has correlation to IR and it is a dependent risk factor to IS patients.
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Objective To evaluate the clinical significance of the combined determination of serum procalcitonin (PCT),C reactive protein(CRP),prealbumin(PA)and white blood cell(WBC) in curative effect and prognosis of elderly patients with bacterial infection.Methods Serum PCT,CRP,PA and WBC levels and their dynamic changes of 70 patients with bacterial infection from intensive care unit(ICU)were measured.The patients with bacterial infection were classified into serious infection group and local infection group.And the comparison with virus infection group was made.Results The levels of PCT(18.00±3.20)μg/L and CRP(86.17±10.64)mg/L in serious infection group and local infection group[PCT(2.03±0.46)μg/L,CRP(50.24±7.45)mg/L] were increased.The contents of PA were reduced[(3.214±0.88)mg/L,(12.89± 1.03)mg/L].The levels of WBC were increased mildly[(8.89±1.23) × 109/L,(6.54±0.87) × 109/L].The differences were statistically significant between bacterial infection groups(serious infection group and local infection group) and virus infection group [PCT (0.21 ±0.06)μg/L,CRP (5.21 ±0.84) mg/L,PA (20.14 ±2.57)mg/L,WBC (5.30 ± 0.93) × 109/L] (P＜ 0.01).Serum PCT,CRP.PA and WBC showed significant differences between serious infection group and local infection group(P＜0.01).After antibiotic treatment,the levels of PCT (0.5 ± 0.08) μg/L,CRP (10.32 ± 1.65) mg/L and WBC (6.30± 0.91) × 109/L in bacterial infection group were reduced obviously and the concentration of PA (18.19±2.66)mg/L was elevated compared with before treatment [PCT(11.61±8.27)μg/L,CRP (71.80±20.09)mg/L,WBC(7.95± 1.59) × 109/L,PA(7.08±4.87)mg/L] (P＜0.01).Correlative analysis was performed between PCT and others indicators before and after antibiotic treatment in bacterial infection group and virus infection group.There was positive correlation between PCT and CRP,WBC before(r=0.586,0.445) and after treatment (r=0.688,0.463) in bacterial infection group.PCT and WBC(r=0.432) were positively correlated after treatment,while no correlation existed between PCT and others indexes in virus infection group(r＜0.306).When comparing sensitivity and specificity of PCT and CRP for diagnosis of bacterial infection disease,the sensitivity (95.7％) of PCT was similar to that of CRP.The specificity of PCT(86.7％) was remarkably higher than that of CRP(73.3％).Conclusions The combination of serum PCT,CRP.PA and WBC is valuable for early diagnosis of bacterial infection disease.Monitoring PCT level dynamically would assist an evaluation of curative effect and disease outcome of elderly patients.
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Objective To explore the change of serum amino acid serum in patients with liver cirrhosis and liver cancer, and its significance.Methods The serum amino acids of 46 patients with liver cirrhosis and 44 patients with liver cancer were examined with analyzer of Hitachi 835.Results In the case of patients with liver cirrhosis, the levels of glutamic acid, cystine, methionine and tyrosine in serum were significantly increased (P＜0.01),while, the level of phenylalanine in serum was obviously increased (P＜0.05). When it came to patients with liver cancer, the levels of serum threonine, tyrosine and phenylalanine were significantly increased (P＜0.01), the level of serum serine was obviously higher (P＜0.05). The level of BCAA/AAA (branched chain amino acids/aromatic amino acid) in the two groups was lower than that in the normal control group (P＜0.01). The levels of serum valine and leucine were lower than those in the normal control group (P＜0.05).Conclusion Analyzing the levels of serum amino acids has a certain significance for diagnosing and treating patients with liver cirrhosis and liver cancer.
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0.05). The relative bioavailability of the tested preparation was (113 0 ?17)%.The results demonstrated that the two preparations were bioequivalent.