Résumé
Objective To evaluate the effect of schistosomiasis control in Yizhou City,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Re?gion,from 2011 to 2014,so as to provide the evidence for formulating the further prevention and control strategy. Methods The schistosomiasis surveillance data were collected and analyzed in Yizhou City from 2011 to 2014. Results From 2011 to 2014,770.38 hm2 was surveyed for the Oncomelania hupensis snails,and two snail infested sites were found,while no infected snails were found. Totally 3 524 residents were tested by ELISA for Schistosoma japonicum infection,and 38 cases were posi?tive. The positive rate of 2013 was significantly higher than those of other three years( χ2 = 15.08,P < 0.05). Totally 432 rats and 28 dogs were dissected and 1 697 cattle were examined by the stool test,but no positive cases were found. Conclusions The indicators of schistosomiasis surveillance are basically stable in Yizhou City.
Résumé
Objective: According to the medical system reform’s requirement of “strengthening supervision, increasing the public health investment, reforming the compensation mechanism of public hospital, establishing public hospital performance evaluation and incentive system”, public hospitals should continue to reform its management system optimization, performance appraisal is the core content of hospital internal reform performance appraisal method, which is an important guarantee for the results of hospital performance evaluation. Methods: The study on the assessment methods of hospital performance, use “public hospital”, “performance” and“performance evaluation” as the keywords to search the Chinese HowNet and Wanfang database retrieval and 142 articles; by reading the whole passage and the method of stratified sampling, the common performance appraisal method are used to collect and collate, eventually the assessment method of hospital performance of 32 Chinese literature references are included in the study. Results:Summarize the evaluation methods of hospital performance application condition advantages, disadvantages and present situation, and establish a set of performance evaluation methods with the management of public hospitals more perfect, scientific and detailed theoretical basis. Conclusion: In the process of the medical system reform, according to the characteristics of hospitals, to choose suitable and effective performance appraisal methods to help the performance management in hospital, and receive more economic benefits while maximize social benefits.