Résumé
Sexual violence crime causes severe trauma to victim's family as well as the victim, and its aftereffect which is hard to be healed can last for the entire lifetime. And thus plenty of social cost is incurred due to the crime. It has long been reported that paraphilia is associated with sexual offenders and sexual violence. In this study, the previous foreign data on the psychiatric medication used for sexual offender or paraphilia were summarized for the first time in Korea, and the possibility of medication in Korea was examined. As for the drugs used for sexual offender or paraphilia, SSRI was most frequently reported and besides that, tricyclic antidepressant, antipsychotics, antiepileptic drugs, mirtazapine, and naltrexone were reported.
Sujets)
Humains , Anticonvulsivants , Neuroleptiques , Crime , Criminels , Corée , Miansérine , Naltrexone , Paraphilies , Infractions sexuellesRésumé
Japanese encephalitis has been the leading cause of epidemic viral encephalitis in Korea. In 2010, 26 patients with Japanese encephalitis were documented in Korea. Patients older than 50 years accounted for 54% of this cohort, and none of the patients was younger than 10 years. The number of documented cases of Japanese encephalitis increased markedly in 2010 compared to the annual reported cases during the previous 10 years.
Sujets)
Humains , Asiatiques , Études de cohortes , Encéphalite japonaise , Encéphalite virale , CoréeRésumé
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to demonstrate changes of clinical benefit and subjective wellbeing after once-daily extended release quetiapine furmate (quetiapine XR) in patients with schizophrenia. METHODS: In a naturalistic, observational, and multicentric study, 1,494 patients with schizophrenia who switched to quetiapine XR (flexible dosing) due to insufficient efficacy or intolerance were recruited. Clinical Global Impressions-Clinical Benefit (CGI-CB), CGI-Severity (CGI-S), CGI-Improvement (CGI-I) and Subjective Wellbeing under Neuroleptic Treatment Scale (SWN-K) were assessed at baseline and after 8 weeks treatment. We also examined factors related to changes of CGI-CB and SWN-K scores using linear regression analysis. RESULTS: Among 1,494 patients, 1,342 patients (89.8%) completed this study and 1,204 patients (80.6%) without protocol violation were included in the analysis. The mean dose of quetiapine XR was 416.9+/-205.8 mg/day at the initiation and continuously increased to 591.6+/-228.3 mg/day until week 5. At the endpoint, the mean dose of quetiapine XR was 580.24+/-382.24 mg/day. Both CGI-CB and CGI-S scores were significantly decreased after 8 weeks (both p<0.0001) and 745 patients (61.9%) achieved clinical benefit. Mean CGI-I scores were 2.49+/-0.80 and the response rate defined as CGI-I< or =2 was 51.6%. Subjective wellbeing scores were increased after 8 weeks (p<0.0001). Improvements of CGI-CB and subjective wellbeing were associated with quetiapine XR dosages as well as age and baseline scores. CONCLUSION: After switching to quetiapine XR, 61.9% of patients with schizophrenia who had a history of unsatisfactory treatment (efficacy or tolerance) showed clinical benefit and subjective wellbeing was significantly increased. Regarding that dosages of quetiapine XR were associated with improvements of clinical benefit and subjective wellbeing, active treatment strategies with higher dosages of quetiapine XR could be suggested in the real field.