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1.
Rev. méd. Maule ; 37(2): 8-14, dic. 2022. graf
Article Dans Espagnol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1427713

Résumé

Burnout syndrome is a public health problem, a pathological entity that affects professionals who work directly with people, such as health professionals. It is currently described as being composed of three dimensions: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal fulfillment, and its evaluation is carried out through the Maslach Burnout Inventory questionnaire. The present study aims to measure, by means of the aforementioned instrument, the prevalence of Burnout Syndrome in pediatric interns of the Universidad Católica del Maule and find out which is the most frequent characteristic that the pathology presents, in relation to the 3 subgroups. It corresponds to a descriptive and cross-sectional study, in which the Maslach Burnout Inventory questionnaire was applied to a sample of 18 pediatric inmates of the Regional Hospital of Talca, together with an informed consent to each participant. The results showed that the burnout syndrome is present in 11,11% of pediatric interns, in addition it was observed that a high percentage manifests alterations in the studied subdimensions, which makes us conclude that attention should be given urgently to this problem, in order to guarantee mental health support to those who need it.


Sujets)
Humains , Mâle , Femelle , Pédiatrie/statistiques et données numériques , Épuisement professionnel/épidémiologie , Internat et résidence/statistiques et données numériques , Épuisement professionnel/psychologie , Études transversales , Enquêtes et questionnaires , Dépersonnalisation , Épuisement psychologique , Consentement libre et éclairé
2.
Rev. méd. Maule ; 36(2): 20-23, dic. 2021. graf, tab
Article Dans Espagnol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1377872

Résumé

In pediatrics urgency room, one of the main causes of consultation are traumatological problems, including those caused by school accidents and car accidents. We analyzed the change in these causes during SARS-CoV-2 pandemics at a regional hospital in Talca, Chile . We saw a clear droop in traumatological consultations due to sanitary restrictions. This clearly shows the impact that sanitary restrictions had on population behavior


Sujets)
Humains , Enfant , Pandémies , Médecine d'urgence pédiatrique , COVID-19 , Traumatologie , Accidents de la route , Quarantaine
3.
Rev. méd. Maule ; 36(2): 42-48, dic. 2021. graf, tab
Article Dans Espagnol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1378497

Résumé

Infection by SARS-COV-2, was first described in November 2019 in Wuhan, China. First chilean cases where reported in March 2020.Our objective was to identify epidemiological changes in the pediatric population in the emergency service of the Hospital Regional de Talca (HRT). We carried out an observational and retrospective study. The reason and number of consultations in pediatric patients in the emergency room was analyzed during the periods defined as "Pre-pandemic" and "Pandemic". The target population was all consulting patients between 0-15 years of age. We separated the cases according to the reason of consultation. We obtained the data from the HRT statistics department. The number of consultations decreased by 67.6% per month, while the number of patients who consulted in pediatric emergencies for respiratory symptoms decreased by 75.4% per month. Within the pandemic period, 15,101 COVID PCR samples were performed in pediatric patients, with 13.7% positivity. This allows us to see the epidemiological impact that this new disease has had on pediatric patients in the Maule región


Sujets)
Humains , Enfant , Adolescent , Pédiatrie , Pandémies , COVID-19/épidémiologie , Hôpitaux publics/statistiques et données numériques , Épidémiologie Descriptive , Études rétrospectives , Service hospitalier d'urgences/statistiques et données numériques , Surveillance épidémiologique , Détection de l'acide nucléique du virus de la COVID-19
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