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1.
Article Dans Anglais | IMSEAR | ID: sea-143526

Résumé

Isoniazid (INH) is an integral component of treatment of tuberculosis. An acute overdose is potentially fatal and is characterized by the clinical triad of repetitive seizures unresponsive to the usual anticonvulsants, metabolic acidosis with a high anion gap and coma. The diagnosis of INH overdose should be considered in any patient who presents to emergency medical services (EMS) with the triad. We report a patient presenting with multiple generalised tonic clonic (GTC) convulsions with severe metabolic acidosis as a manifestation of INH toxicity. ©

2.
Article Dans Anglais | IMSEAR | ID: sea-143518

Résumé

Isoniazid (INH) is an integral component of treatment of tuberculosis. An acute overdose is potentially fatal and is characterized by the clinical triad of repetitive seizures unresponsive to the usual anticonvulsants, metabolic acidosis with a high anion gap and coma. The diagnosis of INH overdose should be considered in any patient who presents to emergency medical services (EMS) with the triad. We report a patient presenting with multiple generalised tonic clonic (GTC) convulsions with severe metabolic acidosis as a manifestation of INH toxicity. ©


Sujets)
Acidose/induit chimiquement , Acidose/diagnostic , Acidose/traitement médicamenteux , Adulte , Antituberculeux/effets indésirables , Hydrogénocarbonates/administration et posologie , Hydrogénocarbonates/usage thérapeutique , Substances tampon , Diurétiques osmotiques/usage thérapeutique , Femelle , Humains , Isoniazide/effets indésirables , Mannitol/administration et posologie , Mannitol/usage thérapeutique , Pyridoxine/administration et posologie , Pyridoxine/usage thérapeutique , État de mal épileptique/induit chimiquement , État de mal épileptique/diagnostic , État de mal épileptique/traitement médicamenteux , Complexe vitaminique B/administration et posologie , Complexe vitaminique B/usage thérapeutique
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