Realationship between personality impulsivity and aggressivity in adolescents： the effecting path of sibling relationships / 四川精神卫生

BackgroundIn China， the structure shift from just one-child family to both one-child and more-than-one-child families is happening. Exploring how the sibling relationships effect between adolescent personality impulsivity and aggressivity is of great significance for promoting adolescent mental health as well as maintaining social harmony and stability. ObjectiveTo investigate the effecting path of sibling relationships between personality impulsivity and aggressivity in adolescents， so as to provide references for the prevention of violent and aggressive behavior in adolescents. MethodsFrom February to April， 2023， a total of 1 200 students with sibling relationships from 12 primary and secondary schools in a county of Sichuan province were included by random sampling. Barratt Impulsivity Scale （BIS-11）， Chinese Version of Buss & Perry Aggression Questionnaire （AQ-CV）， and Sibling Relationship Questionnaire （SRQ） were used for cross-sectional investigation. Pearson Correlation Analysis was used to analyze the correlation between the scores of these scales. Bootstrap method was used to test the effecting path of sibling relationships between personality impulsivity and aggressivity. ResultsThe total score of BIS-11 was positively correlated with that of AQ-CV as well as the scores of conflict and competition dimensions in SRQ （r=0.485、0.276、0.280，P<0.01）， while negatively correlated with the score of warmth/intimacy dimension in SRQ （r=-0.383， P<0.01）. The total score of AQ-CV was positively correlated with the scores of conflict and competition dimensions in SRQ （r=0.387， 0.340， P<0.01）， while negatively correlated with the score of warmth/intimacy dimension in SRQ （r=-0.304， P<0.01）. Within SRQ， negative correlations could be observed between the score of warmth/intimacy and scores of conflict and competition （r=-0.307， -0.375， P<0.01）， whereas positive correlation could be observed between the score of conflict and that of competition （r=0.267， P<0.01）. The total effect of personality impulsivity level on aggressivity level in adolescent was 0.480 （P<0.01）. Sibling relationships played a mediating role between personality impulsivity and aggressivity in adolescents. Meanwhile， the indirect effect values of warmth/intimacy， conflict and competition were 0.054， 0.075 and 0.062， with the effect values accounting for 11.21%， 15.70% and 12.93%， respectively. ConclusionThe personality impulsivity of adolescents can directly affect their aggressivity， and sibling relationships may act as an important channel connecting personality impulsivity and aggressivity. ［Funded by 2023 Project of the Psychology and Behavioral Science Research Center of the Deyang Federation of Social Sciences （number， XLYXW2023305）］

Basic psychological needs satisfaction and smartphone addiction among high school students： the mediating role of loneliness and social anxiety / 四川精神卫生

ObjectiveTo investigate the mediating role of loneliness and social anxiety in the relationship between basic psychological needs satisfaction and smartphone addiction among high school students， and to provide references for the intervention to smartphone addiction for high school students. MethodsIn April 2022， a total of 14 666 high school students from 5 middle schools in a county of Sichuan Province were included by random sampling method. Basic Psychological Needs Scales （BPNS）， the UCLA Loneliness Scale-3 edition （UCLA-3）， Interaction Anxiousness Scale （IAS） and the Mobile Phone Addiction Index （MPAI） were used for cross-sectional investigation. Bootstrap method was used to analyze the mediating role of loneliness and social anxiety in the relationship between the basic psychological needs satisfaction and smartphone addiction. Results① In this study， 14 036 valid questionnaires were returned， and 1 752 （12.48%， 95% CI： 0.114~0.136） high school students were found to be addicted to smartphone phone. The BPNS score was negatively correlated with UCLA-3， IAS and MPAI scores （r=-0.771， -0.486， -0.417， P<0.01）. And MPAI score was positively correlated with IAS and UCLA-3 scores （r=0.403， 0.424， P<0.01）. IAS score was positively correlated with UCLA-3 score （r=0.458， P<0.01）. ②The degree of basic psychological needs satisfaction in high school students can directly negatively predict smartphone addiction （β=-0.383， P<0.05）， and can also indirectly affect smartphone addiction through loneliness and social anxiety （β=-0.130， P<0.05）. ③Loneliness （indirect effect value was -0.145） and social anxiety （indirect effect value was -0.074） partially mediate between the basic psychological needs satisfaction and smartphone addiction. Loneliness-social anxiety also has significant chain mediating effect （indirect effect value was -0.034）， which accounted for 8.88%. ConclusionThe basic psychological needs satisfaction can not only directly affect the occurrence of smartphone addiction， but also indirectly affect the occurrence of smartphone addiction through the chain mediation of loneliness and social anxiety.

Study on the Levels and Clinical Significance of Serum miR-150 in Children with Nephrotic Syndrome / 现代检验医学杂志

Objective To investigate the levels and clinical significance of serum miR-150 in children with primary nephrotic syndrome(NS).Methods Serum samples were collected from 78 NS children and 79 age-and sex-matched control children in Nanjing General Hospital,Jiangsu Province Hospital of TCM and Nanjing Children Hospital from March 2010 to May 2014.Quantitive Real-time PCR(qRT-PCR)assays were used to determine the concentrations of serum miR-150 in NS and control children.The other lipid and renal function parameters including serum TP,ALB,GLO,TC,TG,Urea,Cr,Uric acid and Uric protein were also assessed.Statistical analyzes were used to evaluate the clinical value of serum miR-150 for NS as well as to assess the clinical association between the levels of serum miR-150 and other clinical parameters.Results The ser-um levels of miR-150 were significantly elevated in NS children[101.4(21.29~336.6)fmol/L(F=3.658,P<0.001)]as compared with controls[34.11(5.53~134.2)fmol/L].ROC curve analysis showed that the area under the receiver operat-ing characteristic curve(AUCROC)was 0.892(95% CI=0.843~0.940).Spearman rank correlations analyzes showed that the levels of serum miR-150 were significantly negatively associated with GLO(r=-0.231,P=0.042)and TG(r=-0.233,P=0.040)in NS children.Multiple linear regression analyses showed that serum miR-150 was independently associ-ated with serum ALB levels(β=0.241,P=0.034;adjusted r2=0.046)after adjustment of other related factors.Further-more,multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that serum miR-150 an independent risk factor for NS after adjusting other factors including age and gender[OR=16.07(95% CI=5.35~48.28),P<0.001].Conclusion The serum levels of miR-150 were markedly elevated in NS children and closely associated with with impaired kidney function as well as lipid pa-rameters,and may have the potential as a novel auxiliary diagnosis marker for assessing the development of NS.

A study on the supervision index of food safety for large-scale outdoor activities / 预防医学

Objective Todiscussandestablishaquantitativesupervisionindexoffoodsafetyforlarge-scaleoutdoor activities,andtoprovidescientificbasisforthestudyofsupervisionsystemforfoodsafety.Methods Delphiexpert consultation method was used to establish the supervision index system of food safety for large-scale outdoor activities,and the weight of the indicators were determined.Indexes were screened based on 5 -point liker scale,and weight was determinedonthebasisofproportionmethod.Results Theaverageserviceyearofthe21expertswere21.52±9.05.The response rates were both 1 00% in two rounds of consultation,and the average authoritative coefficients were 0.78 ±0.03 and 0.79 ±0.03,respectively.Kendall's coefficient was 0.46 in the first round and 0.51 in the second round.The secondary indicators was 0.38 in the first round and 0.33 in second round (P <0.01 ).A total of 6 primary and 32 secondary indicators were identified and at the same time their weights were measured.The alert line was 75 .Conclusion Foodsafetyriskoflarge-scaleoutdooractivitieswassignificantlyhigherthanthatoflarge-scaleindooractivities.The study of quantitative supervision index system of food safety for large-scale outdoor is practical.It can provide scientific evidence and technical support for the supervision of food safety.

Two Cases of Symptomatic Prostatic Cysts / 대한비뇨기과학회지

No abstract available.

A case of acute coma & respiratory arrest in Wernicke's encephalopathy caused by malnutrition / 대한내과학회지

We shoud give attention to Wernicke's encephalopathy as a cause of sudden coma & respiratory arrest in patients, who are not usually suspected to develop the disorder and empirical treatment with thiamine in cases of coma of unknown cause is recommended. Respiratory stimulants, doxapram & aminophylline have an effect in assisting ventilatory weaning in patient with central hypoventilation as a complication of acute Wernicke's encephalopathy No previous reports where doxapram had been used to assist weaning from mechanical ventilation in adults were noted. Nor has newly developed central hypoventilation been identified as an impediment to weaning in literature to date in Korea. We reported a rare case of Wernicke's encephalopathy caused by poor oral intake & inadequate nutritional suppliment after car accident, showing acute coma & respiratory arrest and treated adequately by thiamine replacement & mechanical ventilation with respiratory stimulant.