Résumé
Five main flavonoids of Hebei Xiangju were studied using the Density Functional Theory (DFT) B3LYP method with 6-311 G (d) basis set．Their activities were analyzed based on molecular structure,bond dissociation energy (BDE),natural orbital charge distribution (NBO),bond order and the energy gap between HOMO and LUMO. The results showed that the existing of intra molecular hydrogen bond in B ring can improve the antioxidant activity of the flavonoids, at the same time, the hydroxyl groups on the glycosides do not have the activity of eliminating free radicals, but decrease the total molecular antioxidant activity. As a result, the antioxidant ability order of the five flavonoids compounds is luteolin< luteolin-7-O-glucoside< apigenin < acacetin < acacetin-7-O-glucose, which is agreement with the experimental conclusion reported in literature. The results showed that the DFT method can provide theoretical guidance for the selection of natural flavonoid antioxidants.