Impact of plasma homocysteinemia on contrast-induced nephropathy after percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with coronary syndrome / 中华心血管病杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To explore the impact of plasma homocysteinemia(Hcy) on contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Consecutive 684 ACS patients undergoing first PCI in our department between January 2013 and December 2014 were prospectively enrolled.Patients were divided into 2 groups according to the pre-procedural plasma Hcy level: high-Hcy group (Hcy≥10 μmol/L, n=404) and control group (Hcy<10 μmol/L, n=280). The CIN was defined as serum creatinine ≥ 44.2 μmol/L or 25% increase compared to baseline within 48-72 h after PCI.The baseline clinical data and the ratio of CIN were compared between the 2 groups.Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to define the independent risk factors for CIN.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>CIN occurred in 133(19.4%) out of 684 enrolled patients, and the incidence of CIN was significantly higher in high Hcy group than in the control group (22.0%(89/404)vs. 15.7%(44/280), P=0.040). After adjusting the confounding factors, including age, acute myocardial infarction, co-morbidities(hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and old myocardial infarction), laboratory examination (level of cystatin C and uric acid), glomerular filtration rate, left ventricular ejection fraction, angiographic and procedural characteristics (3 diseased vessels, multiple stent implantation), treatment at admission (spironolactone, digoxin), multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that high Hcy was independently associated with the development of CIN (OR=1.70, 95%CI 1.60-2.64, P=0.021).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Elevated Hcy prior PCI is an independent risk factor of CIN in ACS patients undergoing first PCI.</p>

Relationship between hyperhomocysteine and long-term outcome of coronary artery disease patients after drug-eluting stent implantation / 中华心血管病杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To explore the relationship between hyperhomocysteinemia (H-Hcy) and long-term outcome of coronary artery disease (CAD) patients after drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation in a single centre.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>A total of 1 408 consecutive patients implanted with DES in our department between March 2011 and January 2013 were enrolled in this prospective study. Patients were stratified into H-Hcy (Hcy≥10 µmol/L, n=798, 56.7%) and non-H-Hcy group (Hcy<10 µmol/L, n=610, 43.3%). The clinical characteristics, coronary artery lesions, SYNTAX score and 1-year major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) were compared between the two groups.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Compared with non-H-Hcy group, coronary artery stenosis was severer as shown by higher diseased arteries (2.11±0.87 vs. 1.91±0.82, P<0.001), higher incidence of three diseased arteries (39.7% vs. 29.5%, P<0.001) and higher SYNTAX score (36.99±29.66 vs. 27.39±22.70, P=0.001) in H-Hcy group. The 1-year incidence of MACCE was also higher in H-Hcy group compared with non-H-Hcy group(18.4% vs. 8.9%, P<0.001). Multivariate Cox analysis showed that diabetes mellitus (OR=1.530, 95%CI 1.142-2.050, P=0.004), age (OR=1.065, 95%CI 1.038-1.093; P<0.001), and Hcy (OR=1.019, 95%CI 1.005-1.033, P=0.009) are the independent predictors for 1-year MACCE.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>High Hcy level is correlated with the severity of coronary artery stenosis, and serves as an independent predictor of MACCE after stenting in CAD patients.</p>