Résumé
Objective The objective of this was to investipate study the prognostic and influence factors in patients with transanal local resection for stage T1rectal cancer with the distance from anal margin≤8 cm. Methods A fotal of patients with 180 rectal cancer of stage T1with the distance from anal margin≤8 cm from March 2010 to March 2014 were Retrospective analysed,and there were 90 cases received the local resection of rectal cancer as the observation group and 90 patients with the T1stage who under-went radical resection of rectal cancer as the control group. The postoperative recovery effects were compared between the abservation and control groups. The rates of 3-year overall survival and progression-free survival were recorded. The prognostic influence factors of rectal cancer patients at the stage T1with the distance from the anal margin ≤8 cm after transanal local resection were analyzed. Results The operation time,intraoperative blood loss,postoperative anal exhaust time,postoperative hospitalization stay and postoper-ative complications were significantly lower in the observation group than those in the control group(P<0. 05). There were no signifi-cant difference in overall survival and progression free survival between the two groups(χ2= 0. 896,0. 358;P=0. 344,0. 550). Logis-tic multivariate analysis showed that age,degree of differentiation and cutting edge properties were independent risk factors for the prognosis of patients with rectal cancer who were≤8 cm from the anal margin(P<0. 05). Conclusion Transanal local resection for patients with rectal cancer T1stage from distance to anal margin can achieve similar prognostic benefits as radical surgery,and it can promote early recovery after surgery. Age,tumor differentiation and marginal properties are independent factors,which affected the prognosis of the patients undergoing surgery.