Effect of BRCA1 on proliferation, migration and invasion of non-small cell lung cancer H1650 cells via Wnt/β-catenin pathway / 中国肿瘤生物治疗杂志

@#[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the effect of breast cancer susceptibility gene 1 (BRCA1) on the proliferation, migration and invasion of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) H1650 cells through Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Methods: WB and qPCR were used to detect the mRNA and protein expressions of BRCA1 in NSCLC A549, H1299, H1650 cells and normal lung epithelial BEAS-2B cell. A stable BRCA1 over-expression cell line (LV-BRCA1) was constructed in H1650 cells, and blank control group (NC), negative control group (LV-BRCA1-NC), experimental group (LV-BRCA1) and inhibitor group (LV-BRCA1+XAV-939) were set up. The proliferative activity of cells in each group was detected by MTT assay, the migration ability of cells was detected by scratch test, the invasive ability of cells was detected by Transwell method, and the protein expression levels of BRCA1, cyclin D1, β-catenin, c-Myc and Cox2 were detected by WB. Results: The mRNA and protein expression levels of BRCA1 in NSCLC cells were significantly higher than those in BEAS-2B cells (all P<0.01). Up-regulation of BRCA1 expression in H1650 cells could significantly enhance cell proliferation, migration and invasion (P<0.05 or P<0.01), and increase the protein expressions of cyclin D1, β-catenin, c-Myc, Cox2 and c-Jun (P<0.05 or P<0.01). β-catenin inhibitor XAV-939 significantly down-regulated the proliferation, migration and invasion ability of H1650 cells over-expressing BRCA1, and decreased the protein expressions of cyclin D1, β-catenin, c-Myc, Cox2 and c-Jun (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Conclusion: BRCA1 can promote the proliferation, migration and invasion of NSCLC H1650 cells by activating Wnt/β-catenin pathway, and it is expected to be a potential diagnostic biomarker and treatment target for NSCLC.

Correction to: Increase in the prevalence of hypertension among adults exposed to the great Chinese famine during early life

The 'Conclusion' section in the Abstract was published incorrectly in the original publication of the article [1] and is corrected with this erratum as below: "Fetal exposure to the Chinese famine may be associated with an increased risk of hypertension in adulthood in women."

Research Advances in Bacteria-based Microrobot / 中国医学科学院学报

The concept of bacteria-based microrobot has been well recognized. It has shown great advantages and potentials for the early diagnosis and early treatment of malignant tumor and in reducing chemotherapy toxicities. In this article we review the concept,structure,and potential clinical applications of bacteria-based microrobot.

Preparation method of polystyrene core-poly (acrylamide-acrylic acid) shell fluorescent microspheres / 浙江大学学报·医学版

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the preparation method of polystyrene core-poly (acrylamide-acrylic acid) shell fluorescent microspheres.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The polystyrene core-poly (acrylamide-acrylic acid) shell (P-(St-co-AAM)) fluorescent microspheres were prepared using fluorescent microspheres as the core and acrylamide/acrylic as polymerization monomer. Reaction conditions affecting the morphology of core-shell structure including feeding mode, initiator, cross linker, pH, concentration and swelling were studied.</p><p><b>RESULT</b>Fluorescent microscopy showed that the relatively uniform particle sizes were distributed in a range of 7-8 μm. Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy (FT-IR) proved the existence of poly (acrylamide-acrylic acid) shell and amide group on the surface. The optimal conditions for seeding polymerization: azobisisobutyronitrile was used as the initiator in the absence of cross linker, after a 40 h swelling treatment by using alcohol with the appropriate reaction temperature (70 degree), reaction time (3 h) and pH(6-7). The average dispersion and stability were 25.14 % and 90.21%, respectively. The fluorescein release percentage was kept stable at approximately 30% after 40 h.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The fluorescent microspheres prepared by this method have core-shell structure and satisfactory fluorescence properties with good dispersion and stability.</p>

RASSF2A Promoter Methylation in Hepatitis B Virus-related Hepatocellular Carcinogenesis and Its Correlation with Elevated Serum α-Fetoprotein Level / 华中科技大学学报（医学）（英德文版）

is and K-ras mutation. It was concluded that aberrant methylation of the RASSF2A gene with the subsequent loss of RASSF2A expression plays an important role in the pathogenesis of HCC.

The Association between RASSF1 Gene Polymorphisms and Lung Cancer Susceptibility among People in Hubei Province of China / 华中科技大学学报（医学）（英德文版）

The relationship between Ala/Ser polymorphism in 133 codon of exon 3 region of the RASSF 1 gene and genetic susceptibility of lung cancer in Hubei province Han population was inves-tigated by a case-control study. Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphisrr (PCR-RFLP) technique was adopted to analyze the polymorphism of codon 133 of exon 3 in the RASSF1 gene of 100 pathologically diagnosed lung cancer patients, and 100 healthy controls. The relationship between different genotypes and the susceptibility of lung cancer was analyzed. Among 200 blood samples from Han people in Hubei Province, including 100 from lung cancer patients and 100 from healthy controls, the frequencies of Ala/Ala, Ala/Ser, Ser/Ser genotype of the RASSF1 in lung cancer patients were 83%, 16%, 1%, and those in healthy controls was 93%, 7%, 0% respec-tively, with the difference being statistically significant between two groups (P<0.05). The individu-als with Ala/Ser genotype had higher risk of suffering from lung cancer, with an OR of 2.341, and 95% CI of 1.009-6.393 respectively. It was concluded that RASSFIAla133Ser was a susceptible ge-netic factor of lung cancer. Ala/Ser genotype increased the risk of lung cancer.

Relationship between Imbalance of Suppressors of Cytokine Signaling 1/Suppressors of Cytokine Signaling 3 and Abnormal Activation of Monocytes/Macrophages in Children with Asthma / 实用儿科临床杂志

Objective To investigate the relationship between the imbalance of suppressors of cytokine signaling 1(SOCS1)/SOCS3 and abnormal activation of monocytes/ macrophages in children with acute-phase asthma, and explore the molecular mechanism of chronic inflammatory process on airway.Methods The present study enrolled 20 asthmatic children and 20 age-matched normal children. Dual-color flow cytometric analysis was performal to detect the percentage of CD_ 80 、CD_ 86 expressing on CD_ 14 ~+ cell. Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and real-time PCR were used to analyze SOCS1,SOCS3 expression in monocytes/ macrophages.Results The proportions of CD_ 80 ,CD_ 86 expressed on CD_ 14 ~+ cell in children with asthma were significantly higher than those in control subjects(CD_ 80 :7.0% vs 1.70%),(CD_ 86 :11.37% vs 2.03%),all P

Analysis on characteristics of ancient acupuncture and moxibustion treatment of tuberculosis consumptive diseases / 中国针灸

Systematical and comprehensive statistics, induction and analysis on literature and data of acupuncture and moxibustion treatment of tuberculosis in incunabula are carried out by computer. The results indicate that in treatment of tuberculosis, most select acupoints of the upper back, chest-epigastrium and The Yangming Channel on the leg to promote dispersing function of the lung, strength the spleen and anti-tuberculosis; select acupoints of The Conception Vessel on the lower abdomen and Shenshu (BL 23) and others on the lower back to tonify the kidney and anti-tuberculosis. Clinically, most select moxibustion and acupuncture with reinforcing-reducing manipulation and pricking blood therapy. And referential recipes for clinical treatment are raised.