Résumé
Viral encephalitis(VE), one of important causes of postencephalitic epilepsy, is the common infectious disease of central nervous system.Although there are many researches of the clinical features and the medical effects about VE with epilepsy, it is scarce to find relative reports about the epilepsy in the sequelae stage.VE and epilepsy can cause heavy economic and psychological burden to the patients themselves, their family and society, so the epidemiology, the clinical feature, the therapy, the prognosis and the current status of follow-up studies of postencephalitic epilepsy after VE are summarized in order to provide the basis for the follow-up supervision.
Résumé
Viral encephalitis(VE),one of important causes of postencephalitic epilepsy,is the common infec-tious disease of central nervous system. Although there are many researches of the clinical features and the medical effects about VE with epilepsy,it is scarce to find relative reports about the epilepsy in the sequelae stage. VE and epi-lepsy can cause heavy economic and psychological burden to the patients themselves,their family and society,so the epidemiology,the clinical feature,the therapy,the prognosis and the current status of follow-up studies of postencepha-litic epilepsy after VE are summarized in order to provide the basis for the follow-up supervision.
Résumé
Objective To compare and investigate the efficacy of small bone window via lateral fissure and cranial awl hole puncture aspiration via temporal lobe in treatment of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage (HIH) in basal ganglia. Methods Eighty-two patients with HIH in basal ganglia were divided into group A (34 cases) and group B (48 cases) by random digits table method. The patients in group A underwent small bone window via lateral fissure, and the patients in group B underwent cranial awl hole puncture aspiration via temporal lobe. The hematoma clearance rate, short-term effects, Barthel index, Scandinavian stroke scale (SSS) score and complications were compared between 2 groups. Results The Hematoma clearance rate and excellent rate in group A were significantly higher than those in group B:(91.12 ± 6.55)%vs. (55.83 ± 4.32)%and 52.94%(18/34) vs. 33.33%(16/48), the incidence of complications was significantly lower than that in group B:5.88%(2/34) vs. 22.92%(11/48), and there were statistical differences (P<0.05). The SSS score 14 d after operation and Barthel index 60 d after operation in group A were better than those in group B:(29.72 ± 6.39) scores vs. (26.43 ± 6.11) scores and (83.91 ± 17.82) scores vs. (72.34 ± 15.62) scores, there were statistical differences (P<0.05 or<0.01). Conclusions The efficacy of small bone window via lateral fissure in treatment of HIH in basal ganglia is better than cranial awl hole puncture aspiration via temporal lobe, however, surgical trauma is relatively large, and operation should be a reasonable choice according to the specific circumstances of patients.
Résumé
Proposed in this paper is to compile The synopsis for the general list of medical documents in minority nationalitiesand to make the scientific classification and systematic organization of medical documents in minority nationalities, thus breaking their time and space limitation and laying the foundation for the establishment of medi-cal literature resources support system, according to their scattered collection, severe damage, abstruse written lan-guages, and the fact that most of them are unorganized or catalogued, which significantly hinder their development and utilization.