RÉSUMÉ
The present investigation entitled “The effect of integrated nutrient management on various growth parameters of cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.)” was carried out at Horticultural Research Centre of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology, Meerut – 250110 during 2022-23. In this study integrated nutrient management (INM), farmyard manure (FYM), vermicompost and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) were used with different combinations. The entitled experiment was conducted in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications. Application of INM dose @ 75% RDF + Vermicompost (1.5 t ha-1) + Rhizobium (2 kg ha-1) + PSB (1 kg ha-1) was found to be the most effective in terms of growth parameters viz., plant height (89.90 cm), number of branches plant-1(9.73), number of clusters plant-1(27.83) and number of leaves plant-1(37.98). Therefore, it can be suggested that a dose of 75% RDF + Vermicompost (1.5 t ha-1) + Rhizobium (2kg ha-1) + PSB (1 kg ha-1) suitable for the commercial cultivation of vegetable cluster bean in the Western Plane Zone of Uttar Pradesh.
RÉSUMÉ
Cancer immunoediting is crucial to understand the success or failure of a tumor. Immune system plays dual roles in tumor development and progression, promoting or suppressing tumor depending on tumor microenvironment and the events that lead to initiation of carcinogenesis. The immune system has potential to recognize and destroy tumors, and thus function as a primary defense mechanism against cancer. On the other hand, unresolved immune responses can result in the growth and progression of cancer. Objectives: The host immune system determines tumour fate in three phases (Elimination, Equilibrium and Escape) and ac- cording to this theory, it blocks adaptive and innate tumour responses or promotes conditions that favour tumour progression. Conclusion: The purpose of this review is to emphasise the importance of immunity in tumour promotion and suppression.