Résumé
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the feasibility of endothelial cell-targeted therapy to cure post-burn hypertrophic scar.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>A hypertrophic scar animal model was made. Intralesional injecting of VEGF monoclonal antibody was performed for three weeks. The changes of scar in volume and morphology were observed.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>1. The volume of scar decreased. 2. The number of the capillary, the amount of collagen I and collagen III decreased. 3. Transmission electron microscope examinations demonstrated many dead or apoptotic fibroblasts and endothelial cells. Fibrocytes were seen relatively common.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>VEGF induces the growth and development of hypertrophic scar in that it induces excessive and uncontrollable angiogenesis, which favors excessive collagen synthesis. Endothelial cell-targeted therapy may be a promising method to cure post-burn hypertrophic scar.</p>