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OBJECTIVE:To investigate the utilization of narcotic analgesics in patients with cancerous pain in our hospital. METHODS:The consumption of Morphine and Pethidine in our hospital in 2004～2007 was analyzed statistically. RESULTS:The consumption quantity of Morphine sulfate controlled-release tablets has been on the rise from 2004 to 2007,while that of Morphine Hydrochloride Injection experienced little change and that of Pethidine Hydrochloride Injection showed a downward trend. CONCLUSION:The structure for the use of narcotic analgesics in our hospital tends to be reasonable,which is basically in line with the Guiding Principle of Pain Relief Ladder for Cancer Pain.
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0.05),but the rectal administration showed a quicker response in pain-relieving than the oral administration of Morphine Sulfate Controlled-release tablets(P
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OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the curative effect and costs of sequential therapy with cefuroxime for lower respiratory bacterial infection.METHODS: A total of 180 patients with lower respiratory bacterial infection were randomly divided into 3 groups: persistent intravenous drip group,sequential therapy group,and per os group.The therapeutic effects and the adverse drug reactions of the three groups were observed,and the data were subjected to cost-effective analysis in pharmacoeconomics.RESULTS: In persistent intravenous drip group,sequential therapy group,and per os group,the costs were(1 673.00?183.85),(1 268.10?112.25) and(994.80?102.65) yuan,respectively, the clinical effective rates were 93.33%,89.66%,and 69.35%,respectively,the cost-effectiveness were 1 792.56?196.97,1 414.34?125.20,and 1 434.46?109.79,respectively,and the incremental cost-effective ratios were in the intravenous drip group and sequential therapy group were 2 828.19?338.62 and 1 345.64?47.27,respectively as against per os group.CONCLUSION: Among the schemes,sequential therapy is the optimal one.