RÉSUMÉ
OBJECTIVE@#This article evaluates the auditory and speech perception outcomes of sensorneural hearing loss with cerebral white matter abnormalities after cochlear implantation.@*METHOD@#A retrospective analysis was performed on the cochlear implantatees with cerebral white matter abnormalities by using the categories of auditory performance and speech intelligibility rating, and compared with the non-syndrome patients with sensorineural hearing loss. Paired t-test was used for statistical analysis.@*RESULT@#There was statistical difference between normal group and white matter changes group with sensorineural hearing loss after 6 month. No statistical difference was found after 12 month and 24 month.@*CONCLUSION@#In the short term, the cochlear implant can be performed safely in patients with white matter changes. After a formal rehabilitation training,no significant difference in auditory or language ability was found between normal group and white matter changes group with sensorineural hearing loss.
Sujet(s)
Enfant d'âge préscolaire , Femelle , Humains , Mâle , Implantation cochléaire , Réadaptation , Études de suivi , Surdité neurosensorielle , Chirurgie générale , LeucoencéphalopathiesRÉSUMÉ
Fresh dental calculus were scratched and rinsed with distilled water, and then dissolved by HNO3. Simulated body fluid was used as control. Aqueous ammonia was added to step up the pH. FSEM and FI-IR were used to analyze the crystal character of deposition. Turbid occurred when pH = 5.4 and deposition occurred when pH = 5.6. Ribbon-like crystal, which was the same as the crystal in natural dental calculus was observed in experimental group and was evidenced to be hydroxyapatite (HAP) by FT-IR. HAP formation through homogeneous phase redeposition of dissolved dental subgingival calculus may be related with the existing template molecules in dental subgingival calculus resolution, which induce the biomineralization of HAP formation.
Sujet(s)
Humains , Calcinose , Anatomopathologie , Phosphates de calcium , Chimie , Cristallographie , Tartre dentaire , Chimie , Plaque dentaire , Chimie , Maladies de la gencive , Hydroxyapatites , ChimieRÉSUMÉ
In order to study the character of periodontal ligament cells (PDLCs) attaching on commercially pure titanium (cpTi) by morphology and metrology on the early stage (24 h), 1 x 10(5)/ml PDLCs in 2 ml culture medium were seeded on cpTi discs fixed in 24-well culture plates. Morphology of cell attachment was observed by contrast phase microscope, scanning electron microscope (SEM) and fluroscence microscopy. Cell adhesion was analyzed by MTT at 0.5, 1, 2, 4 h respectively. PDLCs could attach and spread on cpTi discs. SEM showed that PDLCs had pseudopod-like protuberance. PDLCs showed different attaching phases and reached saturation in cell number at 2 h. It was concluded that PDLCs had good biocompatibility with cpTi, and showed a regular and dynamic pattern in the process of attaching to cpTi.
Sujet(s)
Matériaux biocompatibles/pharmacologie , Adhérence cellulaire , Jonctions cellule-matrice , Cellules cultivées , Implants dentaires , Desmodonte/cytologie , Propriétés de surface , Facteurs temps , Titane/pharmacologieRÉSUMÉ
In order to study the character of periodontal ligament cells (PDLCs) attaching on commercially pure titanium (cpTi) by morphology and metrology on the early stage (24 h), 1 x 10(5)/ml PDLCs in 2 ml culture medium were seeded on cpTi discs fixed in 24-well culture plates. Morphology of cell attachment was observed by contrast phase microscope, scanning electron microscope (SEM) and fluroscence microscopy. Cell adhesion was analyzed by MTT at 0.5, 1, 2, 4 h respectively. PDLCs could attach and spread on cpTi discs. SEM showed that PDLCs had pseudopod-like protuberance. PDLCs showed different attaching phases and reached saturation in cell number at 2 h. It was concluded that PDLCs had good biocompatibility with cpTi, and showed a regular and dynamic pattern in the process of attaching to cpTi.