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1.
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology ; (12): 529-535, 2023.
Article Dans Chinois | WPRIM | ID: wpr-985523

Résumé

The world has paid a heavy price for the pandemic of the emerging respiratory communicable disease, so more concern about communicable disease surveillance and early warning has been aroused. This paper briefly reviews the establishment of the surveillance and early warning system of respiratory communicable diseases in China, discusses its future development and introduces the novel surveillance methods and early warning models for the purpose of establishment of a multi-channel surveillance and multi-dimensional early warning system of communicable diseases in the future and the improvement of the prevention and control of emerging respiratory communicable diseases in China.


Sujets)
Humains , Surveillance de la population/méthodes , Maladies transmissibles/épidémiologie , Maladies transmissibles émergentes/prévention et contrôle , Chine/épidémiologie , Pandémies , Épidémies de maladies/prévention et contrôle
2.
Acta Physiologica Sinica ; (6): 917-934, 2019.
Article Dans Chinois | WPRIM | ID: wpr-781383

Résumé

Exosome is a kind of nanoscale-size extracellular vesicles secreted by the means of cell active stimulation with outer membrane structure of vacuoles corpuscle. It can carry and transfer a lot of biological molecules, such as DNA fragments, circular RNA (circRNA), messenger RNA (mRNA), microRNA (miRNA), functional proteins, transcription factors, etc., so as to achieve the goal of information transmission between cells. The relationship between exosomes and diabetes has received extensive attention in recent years. The exosomes play an important role in insulin sensitivity, glucose homeostasis and vascular endothelial function. This paper reviews the role of exosomes in the occurrence and development of diabetes and its complications, and discusses the role and prospect of exosomes as a target for diabetes treatment and its role in the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes.


Sujets)
Humains , Diabète , Diagnostic , Thérapeutique , Exosomes , Métabolisme , Insulinorésistance , Physiologie , microARN , Métabolisme , ARN messager , Métabolisme
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