Effect of von Willebrand factor on the biological characteristics of colorectal cancer cells / 中华胃肠外科杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To study effect of von Willebrand factor (vWF) on the proliferation, adhesion and migration of human colorectal cancer cells.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Human colorectal cancer cell line SW480 was cultured in vitro, and the expression of vWF in SW480 cells was detected by immunocytochemistry. SW480 cells were treated with vWF antibody (vWFAb), and the morphological change was examined by inverted microscope. Cell proliferation and ability to adhere extracellular matrix IIII( collagen were detected with MTT. Migration ability of SW480 cells was assayed by Transwell.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The human colorectal cancer cell line SW480 expressed vWF which was mainly in nucleus and slightly in cytoplasm. vWFAb significantly inhibited the proliferation ability of SW480 cells in dose- and time-dependent manner (P<0.05). After vWFAb treatment, SW480 cells adhesion decreased significantly (P<0.05), and transmembrane migration of cells significantly decreased (54.60+/-11.01 vs 97.27+/-10.01, P<0.01).</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>Human colorectal cancer cells can express vWF. vWF in human colorectal cancer cells plays an important role in promoting proliferation, adhesion, and migration.</p>

Study on the relationship among the NF-?B activation,uPA expression and apoptosis induced by 5- Fu in HCT116 human carcinoma cell line / 肿瘤研究与临床

Objective To study the relationship among apoptosis,NF-KB activation and uPA expres- sion in human colon carcinoma cell line HCTll6 induced by 5-fluorouracil,and to observe the effect of in- hibiting activity of NF-KB by PDTC on apoptosis as well as expression of uPA.Methods Cell apoptosis was analysed by Annexin V-FITC.Fluctuation of NF-KB and uPA was detected by semi-quantitative immuno- histochemistry.Results 5-fluorouracil could induce apoptosis and activate NF-KB.PDTC could significantly increase the apoptosis and suppress the activation of NF-KB induced by 5-fluorouracil.There was a positive correlation between the changes of uPA and NF-KB.Conclusion 5-fluorouracil could induce apoptosis,ac- tivate NF-KB and up-regulate expression of uPA of HCT116 cells.The mechanism of enhanced apoptosis by PDTC may be related to suppressing activation of NF-?B and down-regulating expression of uPA.