Application of endotracheal intubation in the rescue of children with severe trachea and bronchial foreign body / 临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志

OBJECTIVE@#To discuss the application of endotracheal intubation in the rescue of children with severe trachea and bronchial foreign body. By observing the patient's clinical pathological characteristics, the diagnosis and treatment experience were summarized.@*METHOD@#A retrospective analysis of 10 children with severe tracheal and bronchial foreign bodies were performed. They were given emergency intubation and cardiopulmonary resuscitation to relieve respiratory and circulatory failure after reaching hospital. After the restoration of spontaneous respiration, oxygen saturation increased by more than 90 percent and vital signs stable, the foreigh body was removed with bronchoscopy. The role of endotracheal intubation before and after the treatment of tracheal and bronchial foreign bodies in children was observed.@*RESULT@#Ten cases of children were rescued successfully. No one died and the complications such as cerebral palsy, pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum didn't happened.@*CONCLUSION@#For the children with severe tracheal and bronchial foreign body, endotracheal intubation can establish effective ventilation in a shorter period of time. The earlier endotracheal intubation, the shorter time required and the higher success rate. Endotracheal intubation can increase the survival rate of children with cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and can reduce disability.

Survey of quality of life in the patients with revision endoscopic sinus surgery / 临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志

OBJECTIVE@#To explore the effect of revision endoscopic sinus surgery (RESS) on quality of life in the patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP).@*METHOD@#To survey and evaluate 60 cases of RESS patients (treatment group) and 120 normal ones with physical examination (Control group) through the medical outcomes survey short form questions (MOS SF-36) and the Sino-Nasal Outcome Test-20 (SNOT-20), and comparison and analysis of the two groups results which we got were carried out.@*RESULT@#With SF-36 scales for evaluation of quality of life, the results show that: the scores of CRSwNP patients (treatment group) without surgical treatments with RESS were significantly lower than that of the control group(P 0.05).@*CONCLUSION@#RESS may obviously improve the clinical symptom of CRSNP patients. The SF-36 and SNOT-20 assessment scales could reflect the patient's QoL change.

Metrological analysis of literatures on stem cell transplantation for treatment of diabetic foot from 2004 to 2009 in China / 中华内分泌外科杂志

Objective To summarize the literature of autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) for the treatment of diabetic foot from 2004 to 2009 in China through analyzing its development, the main operative methods as well as the future development tendency. Methods Papers about breast reconstruction from 1987 to 2008 on Chinese Medical Current Content (CMCC) and Chinese Bio-medical Literature Database (CBMdisc) were metrologically analyzed according to journal, institute, operative method, time, content and so on. Results In all 105 papers collected, the first place in terms of journal, institute, author, area, operative method was as follows:Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation (6 papers), Beijing Capital Medical University (10 papers), Gu Yongquan (9 papers), Beijin (17 papers). Autologous bone marrow stem cell transplantation (ABMSCT) and autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (APBSCT) are the main operative methods. Conclusions This paper provides a credible resource for further study through analyzing papers published in China on stem cell transplantation for treatment of diabetic foot in recent years. ABMSCT and APBSCT must be the main trends in the future. Before formulating strict indications, ABMSCT and APBSCT will be the main operation modes of ASCT. Quantifying indications of ASCT and coupling with other drugs in order to make better role of ASCT will be the main subject of the study.

Survey of quality of life in the patients with revision endoscopic sinus surgery / 临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志

Objective:To explore the effect of revision endoscopic sinus surgery (RESS) on quality of life in the patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polypsis (CRSwNP).Method:To survey and evaluate 60 cases of RESS patiens (treatment group) and 120 normal ones with physical examination (Control group) through the medical outcomes survey short form questions (MOS SF-36) and the Sino-Nasal Outcome Test-20 (SNOT-20), and comparison and analysis of the two groups results which we got were carried out.Result:With SF-36 scales for evaluation of quality of life, the results show that: the scores of CRSwNP patients (treatment group) without surgical treatments with RESS were significantly lower than that of the control group(P0.05 ).Conclusion:RESS may obviously improve the clinical symptom of CRSNP patients. The SF-36 and SNOT-20 assessment scales could reflect the patient's QoL change.